“Judgment is affirmation with the intention to thereby affirm competently enough, and indeed aptly. That distinguishes judgments from mere guesses.” EnoughJudgmentIntentionMereAffirmation Author:Ernest Sosa
“In order to qualify as a judgment, an affirmation must aim at getting it right aptly, through competence, and not just through a lucky guess.” OrderLuckyJudgmentAimAffirmationCompetence Author:Ernest Sosa
“Given its more substantial aim, a judgment is apt only if its constitutive alethic affirmation is not only apt but aptly apt. The subject must attain aptly not only the truth of his affirmation but also its aptness. And that in turn requires not only the proper operation of one's perception, memory, inference, etc., but also that one deploy such competences through competent epistemic risk assessment.” IfsTurnsGivenMemoriesRiskSubjectsJudgmentPerceptionAimOperationsEtcAffirmationCompetenceCompetentAssessmentInference Author:Ernest Sosa
“A hunter archer can also be out to shock by taking crazy shots. What makes his shots "crazy" is set by excessive risk, judged by hunting-archery standards, which would tend to draw agreement from knowledgeable observers.” RiskCrazyDrawsStandardsShotsShockAgreementJudgedHuntingHuntersObserversKnowledgeableArcherArchery Author:Ernest Sosa
“There isn't a formal definition of success.” DefinitionsFormalDefinition Of Success Author:Ernest Sosa
“When the risk of failure is too high, the right choice is to forbear.” ChoicesRiskRight Choices Author:Ernest Sosa
“One does not avoid incompetence if one makes an attempt whose likelihood of success is too low. This seems little more than analytic: when the performance is in a domain that imposes standards of risk, attempts may or may not meet such standards. And the relevant competence of agents then includes reliably enough meeting those standards.” IfsMayLittlesDoeEnoughSeemsRiskLowsStandardsPerformancesMeetingsAgentsRelevantDomainCompetenceIncompetenceLikelihoodAnalytics Author:Ernest Sosa
“Lowered reliability obviously yields a lesser competence. But lowered breadth does so as well.” WellsDoeYieldCompetenceBreadthReliability Author:Ernest Sosa
“If I simply refrain from making a judgment in cases where I do not perceive the truth with sufficient clarity and distinctness, then it is clear that I am behaving correctly and avoiding error.” IfsCasesClearJudgmentErrorsClarityPerceiveSufficientAvoidingRefrain Author:Rene Descartes
“Life is a school of probability.” LifeArtPhilosophySchoolLife IsHistoryMathematicsMathMathematicalProbabilitySchool Life Author:Walter Bagehot