Bessie Smith, known as the 'Empress of the Blues', was a pioneering jazz and blues singer from the United States. Born on April 15, 1894, and passing away on September 26, 1937, Smith's deep, soulful voice and distinctive performance style left a lasting impact on future musicians. She was one of the most famous black female singers of her time, with her music career spanning the 1920s and 1930s.