Bodhidharma, also known as Daruma, is one of the founders of Chan Buddhism (Zen). He is believed to be from South India and is venerated as the 'First Patriarch of Chan in the East'. His life story is largely mythologized, and his exact birth and death dates are unknown.
Marc Hauser is an evolutionary biologist known for his research in the fields of animal cognition and the evolution of language. Born on October 25, 1959, he graduated from Harvard University and began his academic career there.
Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche is a renowned Tibetan Buddhist teacher and author, born in 1975. He is recognized for his engaging teachings that blend traditional Buddhist wisdom with contemporary life.
Thubten Yeshe was a significant figure in the mid-20th century who had a profound impact on the spread of Tibetan Buddhism. Born in 1935 and passing away on March 3, 1984, Thubten Yeshe is renowned for his role in introducing Buddhism to the Western world.
Sogyal Rinpoche, born in 1947, is a renowned Tibetan Buddhist Lama. He is known for his profound insights into the modern world and his efforts in popularizing Tibetan Buddhism.
Ramana Maharshi, a mystic and philosopher from India, was born on December 30, 1879, and passed away on April 14, 1950. He is considered one of the greatest spiritual teachers of modern India, known for his concise and profound teachings and his inner spiritual experiences.
Wu Guanzhong was a renowned Chinese painter, born on August 29, 1919, and passed away on June 25, 2010. His unique style and profound cultural heritage have had a profound impact on modern Chinese painting art.
William Mortensen was an American photographer known for his unique style and contributions to the art of photography. His work is renowned for its strong contrasts and dramatic lighting effects, which have had a profound impact on 20th-century photography.
Antonio Damasio is a renowned neuroscientist and cognitive scientist, born on February 25, 1944. He has made significant contributions to the study of the relationship between emotion, consciousness, and brain function.
The Dalai Lama (born July 6, 1935) is the 14th Dalai Lama, a prominent religious leader of Tibetan Buddhism's Gelug school. Born as Tenzin Gyatso in Qinghai Province, China, he is recognized as an incarnation of Avalokiteshvara. He advocates non-violence, peace, and interfaith dialogue, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. However, his political activities are viewed by the Chinese government as separatist, and he has lived in exile in India since 1959. His influence remains controversial, blending religious authority with political dissent.