Farouk of Egypt, born on February 11, 1920, and died on March 18, 1965, was the last king of Egypt. He ascended the throne at the age of 16 and reigned until his abdication in 1952. His reign was marked by political instability and economic difficulties, and he was known for his lavish lifestyle. Farouk's reign came to an end with the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, leading to his abdication and the establishment of a republic. He spent the remainder of his life in exile, passing away in Switzerland.