Marmaduke Pickthall was a distinguished Islamic scholar renowned for his English translation of the Quran. Born on April 7, 1875, in England, he dedicated his life to the study and promotion of Islamic knowledge. His translation, published in 1930, remains one of the most widely read English translations and has significantly influenced the understanding of Islam in the Western world. He passed away on May 19, 1936.
Baroness Haleh Afshar is a British life peer and academic, born on May 21, 1944. She has made significant contributions to the field of sociology and has been actively involved in public and political activities.
Agnivesh is a renowned social activist, born on September 21, 1939. He is known for his steadfast commitment to social justice and human rights.
Seyyed Hossein Nasr is a distinguished Iranian philosopher, intellectual, and scholar of Islamic studies. Born on April 7, 1933, he has made significant contributions to the field of Islamic philosophy and comparative religion. His work emphasizes the importance of understanding Islamic thought in its historical and cultural context.
Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder and former Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was born on September 24, 1902, and passed away on June 3, 1989. He was a pivotal figure in Iran's history, leading the Islamic Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy and established the Islamic Republic.
Ali Sina is an activist, but specific details about his activities and identity are not available.
Tariq Ramadan is an Egyptian-born Swiss Islamic philosopher, writer, and academic. He is recognized for his contributions to contemporary Islamic thought and his advocacy for an Islamic reformation. Ramadan was born on August 26, 1962.
Ahmad Shah Massoud was a prominent Afghan political leader, born on September 2, 1953, and assassinated on September 9, 2001. He was a key figure in the resistance against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and continued to be active in politics after the country's independence.
Ayaan Hirsi Ali is an influential writer, politician, and activist known for her advocacy on women's rights, religious freedom, and anti-terrorism. Born in Somalia, she grew up in the Netherlands and gained widespread attention for her criticism of Islam and women's rights.
Bernard Lewis is a renowned Jewish American historian known for his research on the history of the Middle East. His work covers various periods from ancient to modern times, with a particular focus on the history and culture of the Islamic world.