“. . . (S)lavery could not function without the lubricant of violence. . . The whip accompanied the lives of the enslaved from the moment they entered an Atlantic slave ship to their dying days in slavery.” SlaveryBrazilJamaicaAfrican American HistoryU S History Book:A World Transformed: Slavery in the Americas and the Origins of Global Power Source: A World Transformed: Slavery in the Americas and the Origins of Global Power