“Sea World orcas work as many as eight shows a day, 365 days a year. In the ocean, these whales can swim up to ninety miles a day. In captivity, the tanks are measured in feet. In the ocean, orcas have highly evolved and cohesive matriarchal cultures. Generations of family members, combining both females and males, spend their entire lives together—with each family, or pod, communicating its own unique dialect. In captivity, little to none of this exists. Orca culture is effectively destroyed.” CultureStressAnimalsExploitationWhalesCaptivityOrcasAquariumSea World Book:Fear of the Animal Planet: The Hidden History of Animal Resistance Source: Fear of the Animal Planet: The Hidden History of Animal Resistance
“Organization and mutual aid are essential aspects in many animal cultures, including elephants, gorillas, and chimpanzees. Zoos, however, are places wherein that culture is restricted, altered, or even destroyed. This is done, whether intentionally or not, through the removal of autonomy, the break up of the family unit, restrictions on corporeal movement, continuous transfer of animals from one facility to next, and in the alteration of other living patterns. Psychologists call this a process of alienation and institutionalization. Hence, within these species, what we tend to see in zoos is a much more individualistic-based community.” CultureIntelligenceCooperationAnimalsZoosZooOrangutans Book:Fear of the Animal Planet: The Hidden History of Animal Resistance Source: Fear of the Animal Planet: The Hidden History of Animal Resistance