John Andrew Rice (February 1, 1888 – November 16, 1968) was an American educator and writer, best known as the founder of Black Mountain College. Born in South Carolina, he taught at several universities before establishing the experimental college in 1933, which emphasized art, democracy, and interdisciplinary learning. Rice's innovative approach influenced 20th-century American art and education. He also authored an autobiography, 'I Came Out of the Eighteenth Century,' reflecting his educational philosophy. His legacy remains significant in progressive education circles.