Jorge Semprún (December 10, 1923 – June 7, 2011) was a Spanish-born French writer, screenwriter, and political activist. Born in Madrid to a prominent political family, he fled to France during the Spanish Civil War. During World War II, he joined the French Resistance and was deported to Buchenwald concentration camp in 1943. After liberation, he became a key member of the Spanish Communist Party but was later expelled for ideological differences. Semprún is best known for his autobiographical novels, such as 'The Long Voyage' and 'What a Beautiful Sunday!', which reflect on his camp experiences and exile. He also wrote acclaimed screenplays for films like 'Z' and 'The War Is Over', winning the Cannes Best Screenplay Award. His work explores memory, history, and identity, making him a vital voice in 20th-century European literature.