Book detail: The Babylonian Talmud ...: Baba Kamma is presented as a focused source page for quotations connected with this book, collection, transcript, or source record.
Baba Kamma, meaning "First Gate" in Aramaic, opens the Order of Nezikin (Damages) within the Babylonian Talmud. The tractate systematically examines legal responsibility for damages caused by persons, property, or animals. Its ten chapters establish foundational principles for four primary categories of damage: ox (goring), pit (hazards), grazing (unauthorized consumption), and fire. The text derives from oral traditions redacted between the third and sixth centuries CE in Babylonia, preserving debates among rabbinic sages on compensation, negligence, and liability. Baba Kamma integrates biblical exegesis with practical legal reasoning, addressing scenarios ranging from escaped livestock to collapsing walls. The tractate's discussions influenced subsequent Jewish jurisprudence and contributed to broader traditions of comparative law.
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