Judy Garland, born on June 10, 1922, in Kansas City, Missouri, USA, was a renowned American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Dorothy Gale in the film 'The Wizard of Oz', for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Garland's career spanned music, film, and stage performances, and she was a highly influential figure in the American entertainment industry during the mid-20th century.