Martin Andersen Nexø (June 26, 1869 – June 1, 1954) was a Danish writer and a foundational figure of proletarian literature in Denmark. Born into poverty in Copenhagen, he endured a harsh childhood and worked various manual jobs before turning to writing. His most famous works include the novel "Pelle the Conqueror" and "Ditte: Daughter of Man," which vividly depict the struggles of the working class and social injustice. Influenced by socialist ideals, Nexø's writings often critiqued capitalism and advocated for social change. He spent his later years in exile in East Germany due to his political beliefs. His legacy endures as a voice for the oppressed and a key contributor to Scandinavian realism.