Melvin B. Tolson was a prominent African American poet during the Harlem Renaissance, known for his significant contributions to African American literature. Born on February 6, 1898, in Mississippi, Tolson spent his life in Washington, D.C., where he taught and wrote. His poetry often delved into themes of racial pride, black history, and the African American experience. His most renowned work, 'Harlem: A Poem,' is a seminal piece in African American literature. Tolson passed away on August 29, 1966.