Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder and former Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was born on September 24, 1902, and passed away on June 3, 1989. He was a pivotal figure in Iran's history, leading the Islamic Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy and established the Islamic Republic.
Ali Sina is an activist, but specific details about his activities and identity are not available.
Daniel Pipes, born on September 9, 1949, is an American historian whose research focuses on Middle Eastern history, politics, and Islam, particularly the rise and development of Islamic fundamentalism. Pipes' extensive writings analyze and offer insights into various aspects of the Middle East.
Siraj Wahhaj is a prominent Imam born on March 11, 1950. He plays a significant role in the American Islamic community, dedicated to spreading Islamic teachings and promoting community development.
Anjem Choudary, born in 1967, is a social activist known for his leading role in the British Islamic extremist movement. He founded the extremist organization Al-Muhajiroun and gained widespread attention for his radical statements and activities.
Seyyed Hossein Nasr is a distinguished Iranian philosopher, intellectual, and scholar of Islamic studies. Born on April 7, 1933, he has made significant contributions to the field of Islamic philosophy and comparative religion. His work emphasizes the importance of understanding Islamic thought in its historical and cultural context.
Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im is an influential scholar in the field of Islamic law and human rights. Born in 1946, he is known for his profound insights into the relationship between Islam and modern society.
Ayaan Hirsi Ali is an influential writer, politician, and activist known for her advocacy on women's rights, religious freedom, and anti-terrorism. Born in Somalia, she grew up in the Netherlands and gained widespread attention for her criticism of Islam and women's rights.
Tariq Ramadan is an Egyptian-born Swiss Islamic philosopher, writer, and academic. He is recognized for his contributions to contemporary Islamic thought and his advocacy for an Islamic reformation. Ramadan was born on August 26, 1962.
Michel Aflaq was a Lebanese philosopher who is considered one of the pioneers of Arab nationalism and socialism. His ideas have had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of the Middle East.