Bernard Lewis is a renowned Jewish American historian known for his research on the history of the Middle East. His work covers various periods from ancient to modern times, with a particular focus on the history and culture of the Islamic world.
Walter Kasper is a German theologian born on March 5, 1933. His research areas include church, theology, and ethics.
Abu Bakar Bashir, born on August 17, 1938, is a prominent religious leader. He holds a significant position in the Islamic world, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia. Known for his deep research and propagation of Islam, Sheikh Bashir has made a profound impact on many believers through his writings and speeches.
Salam Fayyad, born on April 12, 1952, is a prominent Palestinian politician and economist. He served as the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority. Fayyad has extensive experience in finance and economics, having worked in the United States and Palestine, and held senior positions in international financial organizations.
Abdurrahman Wahid was the fourth President of Indonesia, serving from 1999 to 2001. He was a prominent Islamic scholar and politician, known for his moderate views and efforts to promote religious tolerance and democracy in Indonesia.
Tariq Ramadan is an Egyptian-born Swiss Islamic philosopher, writer, and academic. He is recognized for his contributions to contemporary Islamic thought and his advocacy for an Islamic reformation. Ramadan was born on August 26, 1962.
Marmaduke Pickthall was a distinguished Islamic scholar renowned for his English translation of the Quran. Born on April 7, 1875, in England, he dedicated his life to the study and promotion of Islamic knowledge. His translation, published in 1930, remains one of the most widely read English translations and has significantly influenced the understanding of Islam in the Western world. He passed away on May 19, 1936.
Geert Wilders is a Dutch politician known for his controversial views and leadership in the Party for Freedom (PVV). Born on September 6, 1963, he has been a prominent figure in Dutch politics since the late 1990s. Wilders is a vocal critic of Islam and has proposed measures to restrict immigration and integration in the Netherlands. He has faced legal challenges and has been the subject of much debate and controversy.
Ahmad Shah Massoud was a prominent Afghan political leader, born on September 2, 1953, and assassinated on September 9, 2001. He was a key figure in the resistance against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and continued to be active in politics after the country's independence.
Safa Al Ahmad is a journalist, the specific birth and death dates are unknown.