Robert Dick Wilson (February 4, 1856 – October 11, 1930) was an American Old Testament scholar and linguist, known for his rigorous textual criticism and apologetic defense of the Bible. He taught at Princeton Theological Seminary, where he used linguistics, archaeology, and history to argue for the reliability of Scripture. Wilson mastered numerous ancient languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin. His work significantly influenced conservative Christian theology.