Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder and former Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was born on September 24, 1902, and passed away on June 3, 1989. He was a pivotal figure in Iran's history, leading the Islamic Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy and established the Islamic Republic.
Abu Bakar Bashir, born on August 17, 1938, is a prominent religious leader. He holds a significant position in the Islamic world, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia. Known for his deep research and propagation of Islam, Sheikh Bashir has made a profound impact on many believers through his writings and speeches.
Bernard Lewis is a renowned Jewish American historian known for his research on the history of the Middle East. His work covers various periods from ancient to modern times, with a particular focus on the history and culture of the Islamic world.
Marmaduke Pickthall was a distinguished Islamic scholar renowned for his English translation of the Quran. Born on April 7, 1875, in England, he dedicated his life to the study and promotion of Islamic knowledge. His translation, published in 1930, remains one of the most widely read English translations and has significantly influenced the understanding of Islam in the Western world. He passed away on May 19, 1936.
Seyyed Hossein Nasr is a distinguished Iranian philosopher, intellectual, and scholar of Islamic studies. Born on April 7, 1933, he has made significant contributions to the field of Islamic philosophy and comparative religion. His work emphasizes the importance of understanding Islamic thought in its historical and cultural context.
Geert Wilders is a Dutch politician known for his controversial views and leadership in the Party for Freedom (PVV). Born on September 6, 1963, he has been a prominent figure in Dutch politics since the late 1990s. Wilders is a vocal critic of Islam and has proposed measures to restrict immigration and integration in the Netherlands. He has faced legal challenges and has been the subject of much debate and controversy.
Muhammad Asad, born on July 2, 1900, in India, and passed away on February 23, 1992. He was an Indian-born British journalist, writer, and translator, renowned for his research and translations on Islam.
Mark Durie is an individual born in 1958, whose profession and category are unknown. His life experience and contributions are limited by available information.
Ahmed Deedat was a renowned writer, born on July 1, 1918, and passed away on August 8, 2005. His works mainly focused on religion and philosophy, and he was highly praised for his insightful and straightforward discussions.
Anjem Choudary, born in 1967, is a social activist known for his leading role in the British Islamic extremist movement. He founded the extremist organization Al-Muhajiroun and gained widespread attention for his radical statements and activities.