Ulf Merbold is a renowned German astronaut born on June 20, 1941. He was the first German to enter space and the first European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut. Merbold's spaceflight career began in 1978 as part of the ESA astronaut program. His spaceflights include a mission as a passenger on the Challenger Space Shuttle STS-9 in 1983 and a mission to the Mir Space Station in 1993, making him the first European astronaut to work on Mir.