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Quote by Ernest Sosa

“It is also certain that when we assent to some piece of reasoning when our perception of it is lacking, then either we go wrong, or, if we do stumble on the truth, it is by accident, so that we cannot be sure that we are not in error.”

Quote by Ernest Sosa

Author

Ernest Sosa is a renowned philosopher, born on June 17, 1940. His research focuses on metaphysics, epistemology, and moral philosophy. more

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“Descartes's epistemology is a special case of Aristotle's virtue ethics.”

Cases Virtue Special Ethics Epistemology

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“It is possible to produce something that is grammatical either by chance or under the supervision of another. To be proficient in grammar, then, one must both produce what is grammatical and produce it grammatically, that is, in accord with knowledge of grammar in oneself.”

Chance Produce Oneself Grammar Accord Supervision

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“Since human good is what humans ought to pursue, the pursuit of interest to Aristotle is then such activity of soul, that which constitutes human good, namely activity that attains desiderata, where the attainment is in accord with virtue.”

Humans Soul Interest Virtue Ought Activity Pursuit Pursue Accord Attainment

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“Flourishing is properly the main human end, and flourishing is activity of soul that succeeds in accord with virtue.”

Humans Soul Ends Virtue Activity Succeed Accord Flourishing

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“The risk pertinent to a particular attempt (and to its evaluation as an attempt of its sort) is the risk that the agent will fail to attain the end constitutive of that attempt. This risk of failure is coordinate with how likely or unlikely it may be that the agent will then succeed.”

May Ends Failing Risk Particular Succeed Agents Unlikely Evaluation Coordinates Pertinent

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“If the agent aims to make the attempt if and only if it would be apt, then a distinctive element of risk assessment becomes relevant: How probably would the agent succeed in attempting that fuller end?”

Ifs Ends Would Be Risk Succeed Elements Aim Agents Relevant Attempting Assessment Distinctive Ifs And

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“I am mainly concerned with unqualified knowledge, by contrast with the varieties of expert knowledge: scientific knowledge of various sorts, legal knowledge, medically expert knowledge, and so on.”

Concerned Various Variety Experts Contrast Scientific Knowledge Unqualified

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“When you dream, your perceptual (and other) competence is affected. You are then unable to get it right competently with the beliefs in your dream.”

Dream Belief Your Dreams Affected Competence

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“Arguably, if you view a real barn in bright sunlight and close by, while fully alert and otherwise in good shape, then you do know whether or not you see a barn. You have "animal" knowledge, says my virtue theory, through the first-order aptness of your judgment.”

Ifs Knows Firsts Real Order Animal Views Virtue Theory Shapes Judgment Sunlight Barns

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“You attain aptness by judging while in good shape and in a good situation (good light, good distance, etc.), through the exercise of good barn-sorting epistemic competence.”

Light Situation Judging Exercise Shapes Distance Etc Competence Barns Sorting

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