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Quote by Pierre Duhem

“Now these two questions Does there exist a material reality distinct from sensible appearances? and What is the nature of reality? do not have their source in experimental method, which is acquainted only with sensible appearances and can discover nothing beyond them. The resolution of these questions transcends the methods used by physics; it is the object of metaphysics. Therefore, if the aim of physical theories is to explain experimental laws, theoretical physics is not an autonomous science; it is subordinate to metaphysics.”

Quote by Pierre Duhem

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Pierre Duhem
Pierre Duhem

Pierre Duhem (June 9, 1861 – September 14, 1916) was a French physicist, historian of science, and philosopher of science. He is best known for his contributions to thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and elasticity theory, as well as his groundbreaking work in the philosophy of science, particularly the Duhem-Quine thesis. Duhem argued that scientific hypotheses cannot be tested in isolation but are always embedded within a broader theoretical framework. He also made significant contributions to the history of medieval science, challenging the notion of the 'Dark Ages' by highlighting the role of medieval scholars in laying the foundations for modern science. His major works include 'The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory' and 'The System of the World.' more

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