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Quote by James Madison

“The Constitution expressly and exclusively vests in the Legislature the power of declaring a state of war [and] the power of raising armies.... A delegation of such powers [to the President] would have struck, not only at the fabric of our Constitution, but at the foundation of all well organized and well checked governments. The separation of the power of declaring war from that of conducting it, is wisely contrived to exclude the danger of its being declared for the sake of its being conducted.”

Quote by James Madison

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James Madison
James Madison

James Madison, the 4th President of the United States, was born on March 16, 1751, and died on June 28, 1836. He was a key figure in drafting the U.S. Constitution and had a profound impact on the political system of the United States. more

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“I consider it…as subverting the fundamental and characteristic principle of the Government…and as bidding defiance to the sense in which the Constitution is known to have been proposed, advocated, and adopted. If Congress can do whatever in their discretion can be done by money, and will promote the General Welfare, the Government is no longer a limited one.”

IfsHas BeensDoneGovernmentCan DoKnownPrinciplesConstitutionFundamentalsCongressWelfareCharacteristicsAdoptedDefianceDiscretionBiddingGeneral Welfare
Book:1769-1793
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“I do not conceive that power is given to the President and Senate to dismember the empire, or to alienate any great, essential right. I do not think the whole legislative authority have this power. The exercise of the power must be consistent with the object of the delegation.”

ThinkingWholeGivenPresidentObjectsExerciseEssentialsAuthorityConsistentEmpiresSenateDelegation
Book:The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution: As Recommended by the General Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. Together with the Journal of the Federal Convention, Luther Martin's Letter, Yates's Minutes, Congressional Opinions, Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of '98-'99, and Other Illustrations of the Constitution
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“The great objects which presented themselves [to the Constitutional Convention] ... formed a task more difficult than can be well conceived by those who were not concerned in the execution of it. Adding to these considerations the natural diversity of human opinions on all new and complicated subjects, it is impossible to consider the degree of concord which ultimately prevailed as less than a miracle.”

HumansWellsDifficultNaturalOpinionImpossibleSubjectsObjectsDegreesDiversityConcernedTasksMiracleComplicatedConsiderationConventionsExecutionConstitutional Convention
Book:James Madison's
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“The management of foreign relations appears to be the most susceptible of abuse of all the trusts committed to a Government, because they can be concealed or disclosed, or disclosed in such parts and at such times as will best suit particular views; and because the body of the people are less capable of judging, and are more under the influence of prejudices, on that branch of their affairs, than of any other. Perhaps it is a universal truth that the loss of liberty at home is to be charged to provisions against danger, real or pretended, from abroad.”

PeopleRealHomeBodyGovernmentLossViewsLibertyInfluenceDangerParticularJudgingCapableUniversalAbusePrejudiceRelationManagementAffairCommittedSuitsBranchesProvisionConcealedSusceptibleUniversal TruthForeign Relations
Book:James Madison's
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“The real wonder is that so many difficulties should have been surmounted [in the federal convention], and surmounted with a unanimity almost as unprecedented as it must have been unexpected. It is impossible for any man of candor to reflect on this circumstance without partaking of the astonishment. It is impossible for the man of pious reflection not to perceive in it a finger of that Almighty hand which has been so frequently and signally extended to our relief in the critical stages of the revolution.”

MenShouldHas BeensRealHandsWonderImpossibleStageHe ManRevolutionCircumstancesReflectionShould HaveDifficultyFingersCriticalPerceiveReliefUnexpectedConventionsAlmightyShould Have BeenUnprecedentedPiousAstonishmentCandorUnanimity
Book:The Federalist: With Letters of Brutus
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“I consider the difference between a system founded on the legislatures only, and one founded on the people, to be the true difference between a league or treaty and a constitution.”

PeopleDifferencesConstitutionLeagueLegislatureTreatiesConstitutional Convention
Book:The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution: As Recommended by the General Convention at Philadelphia, in 1787. Together with the Journal of the Federal Convention, Luther Martin's Letter, Yate's Minutes, Congressional Opinions, Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of '98-'99, and Other Illustrations of the Constitution
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