“The lower you are in the hierarchy the worse your health, the higher you are, the better your health.” HigherHierarchy Author:Michael Marmot
“It's not just that people with no education have worse health. People with a bit of education at somewhat better, with a lot of education it's even better. And with even more education it's better still.” PeopleStillsBits Author:Michael Marmot
“In Sweden for example people with PhDs have lower mortality than those with a masters degree. And people with a masters degree or a professional degree are not poor.” PeoplePoorExampleMastersDegreesMortalitySwedenPhdsMasters Degree Author:Michael Marmot
“Your position in the hierarchy influences your behaviour.” InfluencePositionBehaviourHierarchy Author:Michael Marmot
“I don't blame people for smoking when I see a social gradient in smoking. I say we need to understand why is it the lower you are in the hierarchy the more likely you are to smoke. So we need to address the causes of the causes.” PeopleNeedsSocialCausesBlameSmokeSmokingAddressesHierarchy Author:Michael Marmot
“The brain is an important gateway by which the social environment impacts on people's health through the mind.” PeopleMindImportantSocialBrainEnvironmentImpactGatewaysSocial Environment Author:Michael Marmot
“There's good evidence that if people are disempowered, if they have little control over their lives, if they're socially isolated or unable to participate fully in society, then there are biological effects.” PeopleIfsLittlesEffectsEvidenceIsolated Author:Michael Marmot
“The environment can actually affect gene expression.” EnvironmentExpressionGenes Author:Michael Marmot
“Australia is a very healthy country which goes along with the fact that it's very high on the Human Development Index, high wealth, good levels of education. So Australia ranks right up there, second or third on the Human Development Index. And Indigenous Australians, if you treated them as if they were a separate country, would rank probably about 100th or below 100.” IfsHumansCountryFactsWealthLevelsDevelopmentHealthyThirdsTreatedAustraliaIndigenousHuman Development Author:Michael Marmot
“The differences between Indigenous and not Indigenous Australians can be easily attributed not to differences in their genes but to differences in the conditions in which they're born, grow, live, work and age - in other words, to the social determinants of health.” AgeSocialGrowsBornDifferencesConditionsGenesIndigenous Author:Michael Marmot