“Qualitative and quantitative research with adults and children reporting ritual abuse has found that it occurs alongside other forms of organised abuse, particularly the manufacture of child abuse images (Scott 2001, Snow and Sorenson 1990, Waterman et al. 1993), and hence subsuming such non-ritualistic experiences under the moniker ‘ritual abuse’ is misleading at best and incendiary at worst. Moreover, it is unclear why an abusive group that invokes a religious or metaphysical mandate to abuse children should be considered as largely distinct from an abusive group that invokes a non-religious rationale to do so. The presumption evident amongst some authors writing on ritual abuse that a professed spiritual motivation for abusing children necessarily reflects the offenders actual motivation seems naïve at best, and at worst it risks colluding with the ways in which abusive groups obfuscate responsibility for their actions.” Sexual AbuseRitual AbuseRapistsCollusionSex OffendersRitualistic AbusePaedophile RingSpiritual AbusePedophile RingChild PornographySex RingsPaedophiliaChild Abuse ImagesNaïveOrganized Abuse Organised Abuse Book:Organised Sexual Abuse Source: Organised Sexual Abuse