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AllPakistanAssassinationBangladeshBengalBureaucracyDividedLootingMuslim EliteOrthodox ReligionPakistan MilitaryPakistaniPakistani EstablishmentPartitionRule Of LawYahya KhanZulfiqar Ali Bhutto

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“A psychology of looting and disregard for the rule of law took hold of the ruling coterie in Pakistan early on. The initial gold mine was the allotment of properties abandoned by Hindus and Sikhs in Punjab and, subsequently, also in Sindh. Senior civil bureaucrats in cahoots with prominent Muslim League politicians had the pick of the field but did not fail to pass on some of the lesser goods as favors to those with contacts. Individual citizens with little or no influence had to settle for whatever was left over, which in most cases was very modest.”

PakistanRule Of LawLooting
Book:The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics
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“For the mainly Urdu- speaking migrants from India who abandoned home and hearth to make their futures in a predominantly non- Urdu speaking country, Pakistan was the land of opportunity. Better educated than most of their coreligionists in western Pakistan, they expected to get the best jobs. Some of these muhajirs, as the refugees from India came to be known, had sensibly moved their money before partition in the hope of starting up new businesses in both wings of the country. The idea of material gain encapsulated in “Pakistan Zindabad” was a stretch removed from the other more loaded slogan, defining its meaning in vague Islamic terms. But for all their claims dressed up in religious terminology, the protagonists of an Islamic state too had their sights on power and pelf in the Muslim El Dorado.”

PakistanPartitionMuslim Elite
Book:The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics
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