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Chantal Zabus Biography

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“Some colonies were even reputed as being paradises of homosexual debauchery. Indeed, in French, faire passer son brevet colonial, that is, to take one's colonial certificate, mean initiating a young recruit to sodomy, that is, intercourse ,i> per anum during which the noviciate would play the role of the insertee.”

Homosexuality In Africa Colonial Society

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“African "homosexualities" can never be comfortably slotted within identity politics carved out of Western "gay" and "lesbian" liberation struggles, and display queer and even post-queer characteristics.”

Queer Theory Homosexuality In Africa

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“Stonewall" has come to mark the origins of gay political activism although earlier groups in countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the French movement that grew out of the May 1968 events cannot be ignored.”

Stonewall May 1968

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“The US "Down Low" is thronging with young Black males who live double lives in the homosexual urban underground. These "Black" and "queer" young males, who have sex with men and live straight lives, reject "gays" as "faggots who dress, talk and act like girls", thereby ascribing a White effeminacy to gayness and embracing a Black hypermasculinity.”

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“Expressions to designate homosexuality exist in some fifty (Sub-Saharan) African languages - gor-jigeen in Wolof, ngochani in Shona, Hasini in Nandi, 'yan daudu in Hausa, mashoga ("passive" homosexual), mabasha ("virile" partner) in Kiswahili. [They refer] to ancestral practices in "traditional", that is pre-industrial, societies [...].”

Homosexuality In Africa African Languages

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“As is often the case, an individual who has been racially oppressed may be blind that the same mechanisms of exclusion and denigration are at work in gender oppression.”

Homosexuality Homosexuality In Africa

Author:Chantal Zabus

“Out in Africa examines the anthropological, cultural and literary representations of male and female same sex desire, as it is at odds with an apparent context of heteronormativity and emphasis on reproduction, in a pan-African context, from the nineteenth century to the present.”

Heteronormativity Homosexuality In Africa

Author:Chantal Zabus

“In South Africa, "some women identify as gay rather than lesbian" and a "masculine man" playing the dominant role in a relationship with another man, for instance, is called "a straight man" and is not perceived as "gay" because he act as penetrator during sexual intercourse. This holds true to some extent in North Africa and in the Middle East.”

South Africa Homosexuality In Africa

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“[Mark] Epprecht's larger thesis [...] is that Europeans introduced homophobia, not homosexuality, to Africa.”

Homophobia Homosexuality In Africa

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“In pre-colonial Africa, men who had sexual relationship with older men almost always married a woman later in life and had children. Exclusive homosexuality would not have been and is still not a viable option for Africans who value wealth and patronymic extension through marriage.”

Homosexuality In Africa

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

“One miner at Robinson Deep Mines, Daniel, [...] claims that as an induna or "boss boy", he had sought the company of a "girlfriend", that is, a young Basotho man, because he was not authorized to go in town to "see women". However, when he got special permission to leave the mining complex, he recalls with barely suppressed emotion that, during such leaves, he would soon long to be reunited with his "boy-wife". He and his peers claimed that "[they] loved them better" and preferred them over the experienced (female) city streetwalkers.”

Homosexuality In Africa Boy Wife Mining Wife

Book:Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures

Source: Out in Africa: Same-Sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures and Cultures