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Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World

Book by David Epstein · 13 quotes · David Epstein, Versátil, Specialization

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AllDavid EpsteinVersátilSpecializationLearningTrabalhoAprendizagemCareerCareer PathConhecimentoCriatividadeDatingDesportoEquipasExperimentationExperimentingFinancial CrisisGeneralismGrowthHiperespecializaçãoIdentity

Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World Quotes

“Os que mudam são vencedores. Parece ser uma contradição total com as citações respeitáveis sobre desistir e com conceitos de psicologia moderna muito mais recentes. (…) As nossas preferências de trabalho e as nossas preferências de vida não permanecem as mesmas, porque nós não permanecemos iguais.”

VidaPsicologiaTrabalhoMudançaDavid EpsteinVersátil
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“an official with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission learned I was writing about specialization and contacted me to make sure I knew that specialization had played a critical role in the 2008 global financial crisis. “Insurance regulators regulated insurance, bank regulators regulated banks, securities regulators regulated securities, and consumer regulators regulated consumers,” the official told me. “But the provision of credit goes across all those markets. So we specialized products, we specialized regulation, and the question is, ‘Who looks across those markets?’ The specialized approach to regulation missed systemic issues.”

RegulationFinancial CrisisSpecialization
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“Os músicos alcançam a grandeza através de uma incrível diversidade de percursos, mas a hiperespecialização precoce nem sempre é necessária para desenvolver competências e é rara nas formas de maior improviso – embora, como no desporto, muitos adultos tenham um interesse financeiro em fazer com que isso pareça essencial.”

MúsicaDavid EpsteinVersátilDesportoHiperespecialização
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“A abrangência dos ensinamentos antecipa a abrangência do conhecimento. Ou seja, quantos mais são os contextos em que alguma coisa é aprendida, mais aquele que aprende cria modelos abstratos e menos depende de um qualquer exemplo particular. Os que aprendem tornam-se melhores a aplicar o seu conhecimento a uma situação que nunca viram antes, o que é precisamente a essência da criatividade.”

ConhecimentoCriatividadeAprendizagemDavid EpsteinVersátil
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“In the most devilishly wicked learning environments, experience will reinforce the exact wrong lessons. Hogarth noted a famous New York City physician renowned for his skill as a diagnostician. The man’s particular specialty was typhoid fever, and he examined patients for it by feeling around their tongues with his hands. Again and again, his testing yielded a positive diagnosis before the patient displayed a single symptom. And over and over, his diagnosis turned out to be correct. As another physician later pointed out, “He was a more productive carrier, using only his hands, than Typhoid Mary.” Repetitive success, it turned out, taught him the worst possible lesson.”

Learning Environments
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