John Wesley Powell was an American explorer, geographer, military commander, and writer. He is best known for his exploration of the Colorado River, which not only opened up waterways in the American Southwest but also revealed the region's natural and cultural landscapes. Powell's contributions in military and geography have made him an important figure in American history.
Source: Exploration of the Colorado River of the West and Its Tributaries: Explored in 1869, 1870, 1871, and 1872, Under the Direction of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution