Quotessence
Home / Books / The Open Society and Its Enemies - Volume One: The Spell of Plato

The Open Society and Its Enemies - Volume One: The Spell of Plato

Book by Karl Popper · 2 quotes · Platonism, Totalitarianism, Plato

Filter quotes by topic

AllPlatonismTotalitarianismPlatoClass WarfareCollectivismAnti IndividualismPolitical PhilosophyMarxismNationalismState OppressionAnti Democratic ThoughtAuthoritarianismCaste SystemFar RightPoliticsRousseauRuling ClassTyrannyAlienationAltruism

The Open Society and Its Enemies - Volume One: The Spell of Plato Quotes

“In the present chapter, the doctrine of the chosen people serves only as an illustration. Its value as such can be seen from the fact that its chief characteristics are shared by the two most important modern versions of historicism, whose analysis will form the major part of this book—the historical philosophy of racialism or fascism on the one (the right) hand and the Marxian historical philosophy on the other (the left). For the chosen people racialism substitutes the chosen race (of Gobineau’s choice), selected as the instrument of destiny, ultimately to inherit the earth. Marx’s historical philosophy substitutes for it the chosen class, the instrument for the creation of the classless society, and at the same time, the class destined to inherit the earth. Both theories base their historical forecasts on an interpretation of history which leads to the discovery of a law of its development. In the case of racialism, this is thought of as a kind of natural law; the biological superiority of the blood of the chosen race explains the course of history, past, present, and future; it is nothing but the struggle of races for mastery. In the case of Marx’s philosophy of history, the law is economic; all history has to be interpreted as a struggle of classes for economic supremacy.”

FascismMarxismClass WarfareFar RightFar LeftHistoricismRacialism
Book:The Open Society and Its Enemies - Volume One: The Spell of Plato
Create image

“The internal disunion of human nature, the schism of the soul, leads to the schism of the ruling class. And as with Heraclitus, war, class war, is the father and promoter of all change, and of the history of man, which is nothing but the history of the breakdown of society. We see that Plato’s idealist historicism ultimately rests not upon a spiritual, but upon a biological basis; it rests upon a kind of meta-biology of the race of men. Plato was not only a naturalist who proffered a biological theory of the state, he was also the first to proffer a biological and racial theory of social dynamics, of political history.”

PoliticsRacismPlatoPolitical PhilosophyTotalitarianismAuthoritarianismFar RightPlatonismRacial TheoryIdealist Historicism
Book:The Open Society and Its Enemies - Volume One: The Spell of Plato
Create image