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Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Martin Heinrich Klaproth Biography

Chemist

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“[Pechblende] einer eigenthümlichen, selbstständigen metallischen Substanz bestehe. Es fallen folglich auch deren bisherige Benennungen, als: Ресhblende Eisenpecherz, hinweg, welche nun durch einen neuen ausschliessend bezeichnenden Namen zu ersetzen sind. Ich habe dazu den Namen: Uranerz (Uranium) erwählt; zu einigem Andenken, dass die chemische Ausfindung dieses neuen Metallkörpers in die Epoche der astronomischen. Entdeckung des Planeten Uranus gefallen sei. [Pitchblende] consists of a peculiar, distinct, metallic substance. Therefore its former denominations, pitch-blende, pitch-iron-ore, &c. are no longer applicable, and must be supplied by another more appropriate name.—I have chosen that of uranite, (Uranium), as a kind of memorial, that the chemical discovery of this new metal happened in the period of the astronomical discovery of the new planet Uranus.”

ScienceAstronomyChemistryPlanetUraniumElementUranusWilliam HerschelFrederick William HerschelHerschelSir William HerschelDiscovery Of UraniumUranite
Author:Martin Heinrich Klaproth
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“[Pitchblende] consists of a peculiar, distinct, metallic substance. Therefore its former denominations, Pechblende, pitch-iron-ore, &c. are no longer applicable, and must be supplied by another more appropriate name. I have chosen that of Uranium, as a kind of memorial, that the chemical discovery of this new metal happened in the period of astronomical discovery of the new planet Uranus.”

KindScienceNamesHappenedPlanetsPeriodsDiscoveryChosenFormerSubstanceAppropriateIronChemicalsPeculiarMetalsMemorialDenominationsNomenclatureUraniumMetallicIron Ore
Author:Martin Heinrich Klaproth
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“Wherefore no name can be found for a new fossil [element] which indicates its peculiar and characteristic properties (in which position I find myself at present), I think it is best to choose such a denomination as means nothing of itself and thus can give no rise to any erroneous ideas. In consequence of this, as I did in the case of Uranium, I shall borrow the name for this metallic substance from mythology, and in particular from the Titans, the first sons of the earth. I therefore call this metallic genus TITANIUM.”

ThinkingGivingFirstsMeanIdeasEarthScienceFoundNamesCasesPositionParticularSonElementsConsequencePropertyMythologySubstanceCharacteristicsPeculiarFossilsDenominationsNomenclatureUraniumTitansMetallic
Author:Martin Heinrich Klaproth
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