Matthew Fontaine Maury, an American astronomer and oceanographer, is known as the 'Father of Oceanography'. Born on January 14, 1806, and died on February 1, 1873, Maury is renowned for his contributions to oceanography, particularly for compiling 'The Physical Geography of the Sea', which had a profound impact on navigation.
Source: Explanations and sailing directions to accompany the Wind and current charts: approved by Captain D. N. Ingraham, chief of the Bureau of ordnance and hydrography, and pub. by authority of Hon. Isaac Toucey, secretary of the Navy