“How did general prosperity encompass the entire world? Here the answer is that prosperity rises, first slowly and then increasinly fast, in all places where people can engage in peaceful and voluntary exchanges. Trade and the innovations that it makes possible provide the only known escape route from poverty.” WealthMoneyPovertySocietyIncomeLiberalismExchange Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“To sum up, then, fundamentalism is neither religion in excess nor politics in disguise. It is an attempt to preserve a particular kind of hierarchy based on coalition, when this is threatened by the perception of cheap and therefore likely defection.” ReligionHumanIslamEvolutionary PsychologyCognitionAncestral BiasFundamentalismlism Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“People may have finely tuned coalitional capacities, but they do not necessarily have access to how these work. The cues that make some people appear reliable and others less so are computed in ways that often escape conscious attention.” ReligionHumanEvolutionary PsychologyCognitionAncestral Bias Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“...coalitional dynamics would predict that whatever outsiders do is often little concern to fundamentalists. What matters is what other members of the group are likely to do.” ReligionHumanIslamFundamentalismEvolutionary PsychologyCognitionAncestral Bias Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“Religion is not just about flying mountains, talking trees and biological monsters but also about agents whose mental states matter a lot, about connections with predation and death, about links with morality and misfortune.” ReligionFearMoralityHumanEvolutionary PsychologyCognitionAncestral BiasPredation Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“...the fact that early humans did decorate corpses, lay out the bodies in particular postures or bury people with flowers, aligned horns or tools would support the notion that some ritualization of death is a very ancient human activity.” DeathReligionHumanEvolutionary PsychologyCognitionMemento MoriAncestral Bias Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“That we have evolved capacities for social interaction means that we tend to represent morality and misfortune in a very special way, which makes the connection with supernatural agents extremely easy and apparently obvious.” DeathReligionFearHumanEvolutionary PsychologyCognitionAncestral Bias Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“A common explanation is that we imagine person-like agents who rule our destinies because this produces a reassuring view of our existence and the world around us. We project human features onto nonhuman aspects of our world because that makes these aspects more familiar and therefore less frightening.” ReligionHumanEvolutionary PsychologyCognitionAncestral Bias Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“The proper place to start, in order to understand the various things called religion, is in the human capacity to entertain supernatural fantasy. This vast domain of cognition includes daydreaming, fiction, myth, dreams, all produced by what classical psychology would have called the faculty of imagination.” MindWisdomReligionEvolutionMythEvolutionary PsychologyCognition Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“We have different sets of intuitive principles for man-made objects and natural beings, because we are toolmakers and must understand the connection between the shape of objects and their functions. We have social expectations because we need social support. As we shall see, we have moral intuitions because we depend on fair exchange to prosper. In each case, having these cognitive dispositions made our ancestors more successful than others at reproduction, which is precisely why they turned out to be our ancestors.” MenMindWomenEvolutionCivilizationEvolutionary PsychologyCognition Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“Experiments show that even three-year-olds have the intuition that rewards should be proportional to contributions, in places as different as Japanese cities and the camps of Turkana nomads in Kenya. Obviously, it does happen that people take more than their share-but that is universally considered exploitative, and people are eager to avoid or shun individuals who do that.” MindJusticeShareEvolutionCognitionStudies Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“Humans were designed by evolution to live in societies, but they may not understand how societies work.” MindPoliticsCivilizationHomo SapiensSocietyy Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“Information is our environment, our niche, and as we are complex animals we constantly transform that niche, sometimes in ways that make it possible to acquire even more information from our surroundings.” MindBrainInformationEvolutionHomo SapiensCognitionon Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“The journalistic cliché that this is the -information age- is misleading if it suggests that in the past, either recent or distant, we did not depend on information.” MindInformationEvolutionEvolutionary PsychologyHomo SapiensAncestryCognition Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“So there was a clear economic rationale for an ancestral division of labor, where individuals of each sex contributed more of what was comparatively advantageous to them. Women of course (and sometimes do) hunt, but men are on average more productive hunters; men can (and often do) gather and process foods, but they are not any more productive than women at the task.” MenWomenEvolutionEvolutionary Psychology Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“There is no human society without some musical tradition. Although the traditions are very different, some principles can be found everywhere.” MusicEvolutionEvolutionary PsychologyHomo SapiensAncestryCognition Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“Humans never invented anything that goes as deep as scientific investigation into understanding why the world is the way it is, nor have we found any other way of seeking knowledge that gets it so consistently right. Doing science is also difficult and frustrating, and in many ways goes against the grain of our spontaneous ways of thinking.” WisdomScienceThoughtsHomo Sapiens Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“Having concepts of gods and spirits does not really make moral rules more compelling but it sometimes makes them more intelligible. So we do not have gods because that makes society function. We have gods in part because we have the mental equipment that makes society possible but we cannot always understand how society functions.” SocietyEvolutionMoralityEvolutionary PsychologyHomo SapiensAncestryCognition Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“Societies have religion because social cohesion requires something like religion. Social groups would fall apart if ritual did not periodically reestablish that all members are part of a greater whole.” SocietyEvolutionEvolutionary PsychologyHomo SapiensAncestryCognition Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“Social exchange is certainly among the oldest of human behaviors, as humans have depended on sharing and exchanging resources for a very long time.” SocietyEvolutionSocial ChangeEvolutionary PsychologyHomo SapiensAncestryCognition Book:Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought Source: Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
“Ethnic violence is not an uncontrolled outburst of rage. The fact that it takes such predictable forms means that some common processes are shaping these violent interactions, and that participants have psychological capacities and preferences that make it possible for them to engage in these acts in a coordinated manner.” HumanityPsychologyViolenceEvolutionEthnicTribe Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“Deliberation is made possible by our evolved reasoning capacities, and this explains why, as historians and political scientists have along observed, free and open deliberation generally leads to choices superior to those of autocratic and technocratic systems.” PoliticsSocialismCommunismFascismTotalitarianismVenezuelaChavezMaduro Book:Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create Source: Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans Create
“The fundamentalist violence is, so is it, an attempt to increase the stakes, i.e. to discourage the potential desertions by showing that defection will cost them dear, that those who adopt other values will be persecuted or even killed.” ValuesViolenceCostIncreaseDearStakesDiscouragingFundamentalistPersecutedDesertion Author:Pascal Boyer
“[R]eligious concepts are parasitic upon moral intuitions.” MoralConceptsIntuitionNihilism Book:Religion Explained: The Human Instincts that Fashion Gods, Spirits and Ancestors Source: Religion Explained: The Human Instincts that Fashion Gods, Spirits and Ancestors