“There are four things that an aristocrat should contribute to the modern world to countervail its ideological tendencies: the rejection of historical inevitability; the defense of the ethics of obligations; an acceptance of the body/soul dualism with the soul taking the dominant position; and a classical concept of shame. All of them are interrelated.” SocietyEthicsShameModern WorldPolitical PhilosophySocial OrderAristocratsBody Soul Book:The Cunning of Freedom: Saving the Self in an Age of False Idols Source: The Cunning of Freedom: Saving the Self in an Age of False Idols