Umar II (November 2, 682 – February 720), full name Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, was the fifth Umayyad Caliph, ruling from 717 to 720 CE. Known as "Umar the Pious," he is regarded as one of the most devout and reformist rulers in Umayyad history. During his short reign, Umar II implemented significant social and religious reforms, emphasizing piety, justice, and administrative integrity. He was celebrated for his personal austerity, reduction of court expenses, and compassionate treatment of non-Muslim subjects. Umar II's reign is often considered a golden age of the Umayyad Caliphate, and his reformist legacy deeply influenced subsequent Islamic rulers. He died in February 720 at the age of thirty-seven.
Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi is an individual of an unknown profession/category who was active during the 17th to 18th centuries. Born in March 1641 and died on March 5, 1731, specific details about his life and achievements are limited.
Rabia Basri was a historical figure who lived from 713 to 801. The specific profession or category of Rabia Basri is unknown. Limited information suggests she may have been a scholar or religious leader.
Al-Shafi‘i (767-820 AD) was an influential Islamic jurist, theologian, and philosopher, known as the founder of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence. His works and ideas have had a profound impact on the development of Islamic law.
Al-Ghazali (1058-December 19, 1111) was an influential Islamic theologian and philosopher. His works had a profound impact on medieval Islamic philosophy and theology.
Limited information is available about Nuh Ha Mim Keller, born in 1954. His identity and career are unknown, and his life experiences and contributions are not well-documented.
Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (1634-1720) was a renowned Sufi mystic and Islamic scholar whose life and thoughts have had a profound impact on posterity.
Jane Wells, born on March 31, 1961, is a seasoned journalist with extensive experience in the news industry. She is known for her sharp observations and in-depth investigations, having reported on numerous major news events.
Abdul-Qadir Gilani, a figure with limited information available, lived from 1077 to 1166. His identity and profession are unclear, but he held a significant position and influence in the Islamic world.
Ali ibn Abi Talib, born on March 17, 599 AD and died on January 27, 661 AD, was a prominent companion and successor to the Prophet Muhammad, serving as the second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. He held a significant position in Islamic history and was revered as 'the True Servant of God'. Ali made remarkable contributions in politics, military, and religion, which had a profound impact on the development of Islam.
Merve Kavakc? is a notable politician recognized for her active role in the political arena. Born in August 1968, she has made substantial contributions to her nation's political landscape.