Home / Quotes / Quote by Frederick Sanger

Quote by Frederick Sanger

“A DNA sequence for the genome of bacteriophage ΦX174 of approximately 5,375 nucleotides has been determined using the rapid and simple 'plus and minus' method. The sequence identifies many of the features responsible for the production of the proteins of the nine known genes of the organism, including initiation and termination sites for the proteins and RNAs. Two pairs of genes are coded by the same region of DNA using different reading frames.”

Quote by Frederick Sanger

Author

Frederick Sanger

Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist renowned for his pioneering work in protein and nucleic acid sequencing. He won two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry for his research on methods for determining the sequences of proteins and DNA. more

You May Also Like

“A moral principle in genetic testing is that it should always be done with the consent of the individual. No one wants someone snooping into his DNA.”

Want Should Done Individual Moral Principles Consent Dna Testing Moral Principles Snooping

Author:Arthur Caplan

“Conclusion: Big helix in several chains, phosphates on outside, phosphate-phosphate inter-helical bonds disrupted by water. Phosphate links available to proteins.”

Bigs Water Available Conclusion Chains Links Dna Protein

Author:Rosalind Franklin

“Finally one should add that in spite of the great complexity of protein synthesis and in spite of the considerable technical difficulties in synthesizing polynucleotides with defined sequences it is not unreasonable to hope that all these points will be clarified in the near future, and that the genetic code will be completely established on a sound experimental basis within a few years.”

Should Years Sound Bases Difficulty Add Defined Code Complexity Spite Dna Sequence Unreasonable Protein Synthesis

Author:Francis Crick

“If the results of the present study on the chemical nature of the transforming principle are confirmed, then nucleic acids must be regarded as possessing biological specificity the chemical basis of which is as yet undetermined.”

Ifs Results Principles Study Bases Chemicals Dna Transforming Acid Possessing Specificity

Author:Oswald Avery

“I wake up some mornings hating me too.”

Hate Morning Wake Up

Author:Rahm Emanuel

“It is raining DNA outside. On the bank of the Oxford canal at the bottom of my garden is a large willow tree, and it is pumping downy seeds into the air. ... spreading DNA whose coded characters spell out specific instructions for building willow trees that will shed a new generation of downy seeds. ... It is raining instructions out there; it's raining programs; it's raining tree-growing, fluff-spreading, algorithms. That is not a metaphor, it is the plain truth. It couldn't be any plainer if it were raining floppy discs.”

Ifs Character Growing Generations Air Tree Building Rain Program Garden Bottom Metaphor Seeds Spells Instruction Shed Dna New Generation Oxford Algorithms Canals Discs Fluff Willow Trees

Author:Richard Dawkins

“One can say, looking at the papers in this symposium, that the elucidation of the genetic code is indeed a great achievement. It is, in a sense, the key to molecular biology because it shows how the great polymer languages, the nucleic acid language and the protein language, are linked together.”

Shows Together Language Keys Achievement Paper Code Biology Linked Papers Dna Acid Protein Great Achievement Molecular Biology Symposium Polymers

Author:Francis Crick

“Plasma seems to have the kinds of properties one would like for life. It's somewhat like liquid water--unpredictable and thus able to behave in an enormously complex fashion. It could probably carry as much information as DNA does. It has at least the potential for organizing itself in interesting ways.”

Way Kind Doe Seems Able Science Water Interesting Fashion Information Property Complexes Behave Unpredictable Dna Liquid Interesting Ways Plasma

Author:Freeman Dyson

“The messages that DNA molecules contain are all but eternal when seen against the time scale of individual lifetimes. The lifetimes of DNA messages give or take a few mutations are measured in units ranging from millions of years to hundreds of millions of years; or, in other words, ranging from 10,000 individual lifetimes to a trillion individual lifetimes. Each individual organism should be seen as a temporary vehicle, in which DNA messages spend a tiny fraction of their geological lifetimes.”

Giving Should Years Individual Millions Eternal Messages Lifetime Tiny Scales Temporary Vehicle Organisms Units Dna Fractions Molecules Mutation

Author:Richard Dawkins

“The results serve to disprove the tetranucleotide hypothesis. It is, however, noteworthy-whether this is more than accidental, cannot yet be said-that in all desoxypentose nucleic acids examined thus far the molar ratios of total purines to total pyrimidines, and also of adenine to thymine and of guanine to cytosine, were not far from 1.”

Said Results Dna Hypothesis Acid Ratios

Book:Heraclitean Fire: Sketches from a Life Before Nature

Source: Heraclitean Fire: Sketches from a Life Before Nature