“Hostility, malice, and sadism are the result of helplessness and self-loathing; that they are all produced by adaptation to a hypercritical social reality and are not attributable to innate aggression.” PsychologyHostilityPsychoanalysisSelf LoathingCausalitySelf HateDestructivenessRoot CausesHumanbehaviorArno Gruen Author:Arno Gruen