“Ongoing aggression not only impacts individuals, it also destabilizes social groups and disrupts functional social relationships. The uncertainty, ambiguity, and stress resulting from ongoing aggression and violence may impact the biological fitness of all group members.” ViolenceSocietyHomo SapiensCriminalityCriminal OrganizationsNarcotrafico Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence
“Since the price of aggression can be high, individual fitness depends on the ability to accurately calculate potential costs. This requires a reliable assessment of the condition, motivation, and intent of potential adversaries.” ViolenceSocietyHomo SapiensCriminalityEcuadorCriminal OrganizationsNarcotrafico Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence