“The "recognize and resist" position goes back to the 1960s in the persons of Cardinal Ottaviani and Archbishop Lefebvre. They and others recognized that the pope and bishops of their time were valid, but that they had fallen into error on several topics. Since no pope since 1950 has exercised his extraordinary magesterium by declaring anything infallibly ex cathedra, the Catholic may in good faith and conscience resist errors spoken by a pope on Twitter, on an airplane, or even in a papal document. This position of "recognize and resist" applies to Vatican II as well.” CatholicCatholicismCatholic TraditionVatican IiVatican 2Archbishop LefebvreRecognize And Resist Book:Infiltration: The Plot to Destroy the Church from Within Source: Infiltration: The Plot to Destroy the Church from Within