“And these explanations of the sacred scriptures are delivered by mystic expressions in allegories, for the whole of the law appears to these men to resemble a living animal, and its express commandments seem to be the body, and the invisible meaning concealed under and lying beneath the plain words resembles the soul, in which the rational soul begins most excellently to contemplate what belongs to itself, as in a mirror, beholding in these very words the exceeding beauty of the sentiments, and unfolding and explaining the symbols, and bringing the secret meaning naked to the light to all who are able by the light of a slight intimation to perceive what is unseen by what is visible.” BibleScriptureMeaningInterpretationAllegorySpiritual Meaning Book:The Works of Philo Source: The Works of Philo
“This is the bread which the Lord hath given you to eat, this is the thing which the Lord hath commanded You." You see now what kind of thing the food of the Lord is, it is the continued word of the Lord, like dew, surrounding the whole soul in a circle, and allowing no portion of it to be without its share of itself.” SoulVirtueWord Of GodLogosManna Book:The Works of Philo Source: The Works of Philo
“The Wise are Superb Observers of Nature and Rise Superior to the Blows of Fortune” WisdomPreparation Author:Philo of Alexandria
“The Illusory Self I am composed of body and soul, I seem to have mind, reason, sense, yet I find none of them my own. For where was my body prior to my birth, and whither will it go when I have departed? Where are the various states produced by the life stages of an illusory self? Where is the newborn babe, the child, the boy, the pubescent, the stripling, the bearded youth, the lad, the full-grown man? Whence came the soul, whither will it go, how long will it be our mate? Can we tell its essential nature? When did we acquire it? Prior to our birth? But we were not then in existence. What of it after death? But then we who are embodied, compounds endowed with quality, shall be no more, but shall hasten to our rebirth, to be with the unbodied, without composition and without quality. But now, inasmuch as we are alive, we are the dominated rather than the rulers, known rather than knowing. The soul knows us, though unknown by us, and imposes commands we are obliged to obey as wervants their mistress. And when it will, it will transact its divorce in court and depart, leaving our home desolate of life. If we press it to remain, it will dissolve our relationship. So subtle is its nature that it furnishes no handle to the body.” SelfIllusion Author:Philo of Alexandria
“...the test of truth is proof combined with reason. Philo of Alexandria; Book 30: The Special Laws, IV” ReasonTruthEvidence Book:De specialibus legibus, III-IV Source: De specialibus legibus, III-IV
“And yet by nature the servants are born free; for no man is by nature a slave.” FreedomVirtueEthicsSlaveryLiberationPietyVirtuous Life Book:The Works of Philo Source: The Works of Philo
“They have been instructed by nature and the sacred laws to serve the living God, who is superior to the good, and more simple than the one, and more ancient than the unit; with whom, however, who is there of those who profess piety that we can possibly compare?” PhilosophyTheologyPlotinusNeoplatonismDivine Simplicity Book:The Works of Philo Source: The Works of Philo
“For of virtues, the virtues of God are founded in truth, existing according to his essence: since God alone exists in essence, on account of which fact, he speaks of necessity about himself, saying, "I am that I Am," as if those who were with him did not exist according to essence, but only appeared to exist in opinion.” ExistenceVirtueTheologyOntologyDivine Simplicity Author:Philo of Alexandria
“No Assertions Can Be Made of God’s Essence Who is capable of asserting of the Primal Cause that it is incorporeal or corporeal, or that it possesses quality or is qualityless, or, in general, who could make a firm statement concerning his essence or quality or state or movement? He alone will make dogmatic assertions regarding himself, since he alone has unerringly precise knowledge of his own nature.” Divine Essence Author:Philo of Alexandria