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Quote by Albert Bandura

“The difficulty in judging what type of behavior works well arises not only because a given course of action does not always produce the outcomes. Similar outcomes can occur for reasons other than the person's actions, which further complicates inferential judgment. Effects that arise independently of one's actions distort the influence of similar effects produced by the actions, but only on some occasions. Given a strong cognitive set to perceive regularities, even chance joint occurrences of events can be easily misjudged as genuine relationships of low contingent probability”

Quote by Albert Bandura

Author

Albert Bandura, born on December 4, 1925, is a renowned psychologist from Canada. He has made significant contributions to the fields of social learning theory, self-efficacy, and observational learning. more

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“When actions are followed by events that are not causally related to the prior acts, people often erroneously perceive contingencies that do not, in fact, exist”

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Book:Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory

Source: Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory

“Moreover, joint occurrences tend to be better recalled than instances when the effect does not occur. The proneness to remember confirming instances, but to overlook disconfirming ones, further serves to convert, in thought, coincidences into causalities.”

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Book:Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory

Source: Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory

“Because of such conjointedness, behavior that exerts no effect whatsoever on outcomes is developed and consistently performed”

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Book:Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory

Source: Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory

“Ironically, it is the talented who have high aspirations, which are possible but exceedingly difficult to realize, who are especially vulnerable to self-dissatisfaction despite notable achievements.”

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Author:Albert Bandura

“Dysfunctions can occur in each of the self-regulatory subfunctions-in how personal experiences are self-monitored and cognitively processed, in the evaluative self-standards that are adopted, and in the evaluative self-reactions to one's own behavior.. Problems at any one of these points can create self-dissatisfactions and dejection. dysfunctions in all aspects of the self system are most apt to produce the most chronic self-disparagement and despondency”

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Author:Albert Bandura

“Success and failure are largely self-defined in terms of personal standards. The higher the self-standards, the more likely will given attainments be viewed as failures, regardless of what others might think.”

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Author:Albert Bandura

“It's none of their business that you have to learn how to write. Let them think you were born that way.”

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“The presence of many interacting influences, including the attainments of others, create further leeway in how one's performances and outcomes are cognitively appraised”

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Author:Albert Bandura

“Self-percepts foster actions that generate information, as well as serve as a filtering mechanism for self-referent information in the self-maintaining process”

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Author:Albert Bandura

“Except for events that carry great weight, it is not experience per se, but how they match expectations, that governs their emotional impact”

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Author:Albert Bandura