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Quote by Charles Sanders Peirce

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Reasoning and the logic of things: the Cambridge conferences lectures of 1898

Reasoning and the logic of things: the Cambridge conferences lectures of 1898 is a collection of lectures that delve into the intricacies of reasoning and logical thought. The book captures the intellectual discourse of the Cambridge conferences held in 1898, offering insights into the discussions and debates that took place among scholars and thinkers of the time. It serves as a historical document that reflects the state of logic and reasoning studies at the turn of the century. more

Author

Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce

Charles Sanders Peirce was an American philosopher, logician, and scientist, born on September 10, 1839, and died on April 19, 1914. Known as the founder of modern symbolic logic, Peirce's philosophical ideas have had a profound impact on fields such as logic, philosophy of science, and cognitive science. more

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“I think of consciousness as a bottomless lake, whose waters seem transparent, yet into which we can clearly see but a little way.But in this water there are countless objects at different depths; and certain influences will give certain kinds of those objects an upward influence which may be intense enough and continue long enough to bring them into the upper visible layer. After the impulse ceases they commence to sink downwards.”

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Book:Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce
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“A sign, or representamen, is something which stands to somebody for something in some respect or capacity. It addresses somebody,that is, creates in the mind of that person an equivalent sign, or perhaps a more developed sign. That sign which it creates I call the interpretant of the first sign. The sign stands for something, its object. It stands for that object, not in all respects, but in reference to a sort of idea, which I have sometimes called the ground of the representamen.”

MindFirstsPersonsIdeasSometimesObjectsCapacityAddressesStand For Something
Book:Collected Papers
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“The method of authority will always govern the mass of mankind; and those who wield the various forms of organized force in the state will never be convinced that dangerous reasoning ought not to be suppressed in some way.”

WayStatesFormForceMankindDangerousOughtAuthorityMassMethodVariousConvincedReasoningOrganized
Book:The Essential Peirce, Volume 1: Selected Philosophical Writings? (1867–1893)
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“Three elements go to make up an idea. The first is its intrinsic quality as a feeling. The second is the energy with which it affects other ideas, an energy which is infinite in the here-and-nowness of immediate sensation, finite and relative in the recency of the past. The third element is the tendency of an idea to bring along other ideas with it.”

FirstsIdeasFeelingsPastThreeEnergyQualityElementsThirdsInfiniteTendenciesSensationsCategoriesRelativeFinite
Book:Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce
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“The percept is the reality. It is not in propositional form. But the most immediate judgment concerning it is abstract. It is therefore essentially unlike the reality, although it must be accepted as true to that reality. Its truth consists in the fact that it is impossible to correct it, and in the fact that it only professes to consider one aspect of the percept.”

FactsRealityFormImpossibleJudgmentAspectAcceptedAbstract
Book:The collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce: pragmatism and pragmaticism
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“One will meet, for example, the virtual assumption that what is relative to thought cannot be real. But why not, exactly? Red is relative to sight, but the fact that this or that is in that relation to vision that we call being red is not itself relative to sight; it is a real fact.”

RealFactsVisionExampleRedSightRelationAssumptionWhy NotRelativeBeing Real
Book:Selected Writings (Values in a Universe of Chance)
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