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Quote by مصطفى أمين

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أفكار ممنوعة

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مصطفى أمين

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“One form of honesty has always been lacking among founders of religions and their kin:—they have never made their experiences a matter of the intellectual conscience. "What did I really experience? What then took place in me and around me? Was my understanding clear enough? Was my will directly opposed to all deception of the senses, and courageous in its defence against fantastic notions?"—None of them ever asked these questions, nor to this day do any of the good religious people ask them. They have rather a thirst for things which are contrary to reason, and they don't want to have too much difficulty in satisfying this thirst,—so they experience "miracles" and "regenerations," and hear the voices of angels! But we who are different, who are thirsty for reason, want to look as carefully into our experiences as in the case of a scientific experiment, hour by hour, day by day! We ourselves want to be our own experiments, and our own subjects of experiment.”

ReasonScienceReligionBeliefExperienceConvictionMiraclesBlind FaithReligionsConvictions
Book:The Gay Science: With a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs
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“No matter how deeply it [a faith based on mere authority] entrenches itself behind authority, no matter how artfully it seeks to ward off all counter-hypotheses and alternative possibilities by assembling a system that covers every conceivable circumstance . . . , reason will still venture to subject it to critical scrutiny. And it will do so spontaneously [aus sich selbst], generating from within itself principles of possibility and plausibility irrespective of any such artificial historical structure predisposed to neglect reason and to claim primacy on historical grounds over the persuasiveness of rational truths.”

ReasonHegel
Author:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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“Kiedy sny powtarzają zdarzenia z przeszłości, kiedy ją międlą, zmieniają w obrazy, przesypują przez sita znaczeń, zaczyna mi się wydawać, że przeszłość tak samo jak przyszłość na zawsze pozostanie nieodgadniona i nieznana. To, że coś przeżyłam, wcale nie znaczy, że poznałam tego znaczenie. Dlatego tak samo boję się o przeszłość, jak i o przyszłość. Niechby się okazało, że coś, co znałam i uważałam do tej pory za stałe i pewne, mogło się dziać z zupełnie innej przyczyny i w sposób, jakiego nie podejrzewałam. Że prowadziło mnie ku czemu innemu, a ja nie odkryłam kierunku, że byłam ślepa, że spałam. Co pocznę ze swoim teraz?”

ReasonPastDreamsUknown
Book:House of Day, House of Night
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“Innocence is no Protection against the Arbitrary Cruelty of a Tyrannical Power : But Reason and Conscience are yet so Sacred, that the Greatest Villanies are still Contenanc'd under that Cloak and Color.”

ReasonConscienceCrueltyInnocence
Book:Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists, with Morals and Reflections and Fables and Stories Moralized: Being a Second Part of the Fables of Aesop
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