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Quote by Bruce Gilley

“The freelance EIC had at its peak just 1,500 administrative officers and about 19,000 police and soldiers for an area one third the size of the continental United States. As such, it exerted virtually no control over most areas, which were in the hands either of Arab slave-traders and African warlords, or of native soldiers nominally in the employ of Belgian concession companies without a white man for a hundred miles. Hochschild’s description of the EIC as “totalitarian” is bizarre, as is his claim that Léopold exerted a “framework of control…across his enormous realm.” If only this were true.”

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Bruce Gilley

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“By 1891, six years into the attempt to build the EIC, the whole project was on the verge of bankruptcy. It would have been easy for Léopold to raise revenues by sanctioning imports of liquor that could be taxed or by levying fees on the number of huts in each village, both of which would have caused harm to the native population. A truly “greedy” king, as Hochschild repeatedly calls him, had many fiscal options that Léopold did not exercise.”

“The report quotes an earlier report on the Belgian Congo of 1919 which claimed that the population “has been reduced one-half.” It quotes this claim in order to state that it is almost certainly false. That is because population estimates for the Belgian Congo varied widely and remained pure guesswork. They were of “little value in drawing any precise conclusions.” The only firm conclusion it reached was that population was not increasing. The causes were multiple, including sleeping sickness, inter-tribal warfare, poor nutrition, female trafficking, polygamy, and the working conditions for men in European industrial and commercial enterprises.”

“Het was mij nog niet gegeven, mij tot de gansche Natie te richten. Nochtans, Mijne Heeren, zal ik nimmer met verkleefder en erkentelijker gemoed tot haar kunnen spreken. De toejuichingen, waarmede het Belgische Volk mijne intrede in deze vergadering wel begroeten wil, bewijzen mij nog eens te meer, dat het, over zijn verleden voldaan, niets beter wenscht dan de voortzetting er van in de toekomst. Dat is inderdaad, Mijne Heeren, het doel waarnaar wij te zamen moeten streven. Wat mij betreft, gij kent de gevoelens, die mij bezielen. Gij weet dat ik, oprecht aan ’'s Lands bestaan verknocht, het vereenzelvig met het mijne. Immer zult gij in mij een landgenoot vinden, gelukkig en fier om tot de handhaving van onze onafhankelijkheid en onzen voorspoed te kunnen bijdragen.”