“So many of the properties of matter, especially when in the gaseous form, can be deduced from the hypothesis that their minute parts are in rapid motion, the velocity increasing with the temperature, that the precise nature of this motion becomes a subject of rational curiosity. Daniel Bernoulli, John Herapath, Joule, Krönig, Clausius, &c., have shewn that the relations between pressure, temperature and density in a perfect gas can be explained by supposing the particles move with uniform velocity in straight lines, striking against the sides of the containing vessel and thus producing pressure. (1860)” MatterSciencePropertyCuriosityPhysicsTemperatureMotionClausiusRudolf ClausiusRudolf Julius Emanuel ClausiusJames JouleJames Prescott JouleJouleBernoulliAugust Karl KrönigAugust KrönigDaniel BernoulliHerapathJohn HerapathKronigKrönigRudolf Gottlieb Book:The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell: Volume II Source: The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell: Volume II