“Perhaps the most widespread misunderstanding of economics is that it applies solely to financial transactions. Frequently this leads to statements that "there are noneconomic values" to consider. There are, of course, noneconomic values. Indeed, there are only noneconomic values. Economics is not a value itself but merely a method of trading off one value against another.” ValuesCoursesEconomicsMethodFinancialStatementsTradingMisunderstandingTransactions Book:Knowledge And Decisions Source: Knowledge And Decisions
“One of the questions on which clarity of thinking is now most necessary is that of the relation between the methods of science and of Marxist philosophy. Although much has already been written on the subject, yet there is still an enormous amount of confusion and contradictory statement.” ThinkingStillsPhilosophyWrittenSubjectsAmountRelationMethodEnormousStatementsConfusionClarityContradictoryMarxist Author:John Desmond Bernal
“The second [argument about motion] is the so-called Achilles, and it amounts to this, that in a race the quickest runner can never overtake the slowest, since the pursuer must first reach the point whence the pursued started, so that the slower must always hold a lead. Statement of the Achilles and the Tortoise paradox in the relation of the discrete to the continuous.; perhaps the earliest example of the reductio ad absurdum method of proof.” FirstsScienceRaceExampleAmountArgumentRelationMathematicsMethodProofStatementsParadoxAdsRunnersPursuedAchillesTortoisesDiscrete Author:Zeno of Elea
“Science is not a system of certain, or -established, statements; nor is it a system which steadily advances towards a state of finality... And our guesses are guided by the unscientific, the metaphysical (though biologically explicable) faith in laws, in regularities which we can uncover-discover. Like Bacon, we might describe our own contemporary science-'the method of reasoning which men now ordinarily apply to nature'-as consisting of 'anticipations, rash and premature' and as 'prejudices'.” MenStatesMightLawScienceCertainNatureAccountsPrejudiceMethodStatementsContemporaryReasoningBiologyAnticipationMetaphysicalIn-lawsPrematureRegularityFinality Author:Karl Popper
“We regard as 'scientific' a method based on deep analysis of facts, theories, and views, presupposing unprejudiced, unfearing open discussion and conclusions. The complexity and diversity of all the phenomena of modern life, the great possibilities and dangers linked with the scientific-technical revolution and with a number of social tendencies demand precisely such an approach, as has been acknowledged in a number of official statements.” Has BeensFactsScienceSocialViewsNumbersModernDangerPossibilityTheoryRevolutionDemandDiversityApproachAccountsRegardMethodStatementsTendenciesConclusionDiscussionAnalysisComplexityOfficialsLinkedModern Life Book:Progress, coexistence, and intellectual freedom Source: Progress, coexistence, and intellectual freedom
“[Children] are taught that it is a virtue to accept statements without adequate evidence, which leaves them a prey to quacks of every kind in later life, and makes it very difficult for them to accept the methods of thought which are successful in science.” KindChildrenReligionDifficultAcceptingVirtueSuccessfulTaughtEvidenceMethodStatementsAdequatePreyQuacks Author:John B. S. Haldane
“Certainly, I signed a statement that I killed two and a half million Jews. But I could just as well have said that it was five million Jews. There are certain methods by which any confession can be obtained, whether it is true or not.” WellsSaidTwoCertainHalfMillionsFiveMethodJewStatementsConfession Author:Rudolf Hess
“The meaning of the presupposition is the method of verification… we know the meaning of the statement if we know the conditions under which the statement is true or false.” IfsKnowsConditionsMethodStatementsVerificationTrue Or False Author:Moritz Schlick