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Candace Alcorta Biography

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“Religion facilitates terrorists' goals by providing moral legitimacy to their cause, as well.”

Religion Violence Groups Society Evolution Morality Homo Sapiens Cause Cohesion Tribe

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“Ongoing aggression not only impacts individuals, it also destabilizes social groups and disrupts functional social relationships. The uncertainty, ambiguity, and stress resulting from ongoing aggression and violence may impact the biological fitness of all group members.”

Violence Society Homo Sapiens Criminality Criminal Organizations Narcotrafico

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“Since the price of aggression can be high, individual fitness depends on the ability to accurately calculate potential costs. This requires a reliable assessment of the condition, motivation, and intent of potential adversaries.”

Violence Society Homo Sapiens Criminality Ecuador Criminal Organizations Narcotrafico

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“Throughout human evolution, successful religious systems have provided a mechanism for resolving collective action problems by engendering social cooperation, reducing in-group reactive aggression, and optimizing out-group proactive aggression.”

Religion Violence Groups Society Evolution Homo Sapiens Cohesion Tribe

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“All contemporary world religions impose a moral framework upon their adherents, thereby enabling terrorists to present their conflicts in morally absolute dichotomies, such as good versus bad or righteous versus evil. While legitimizing one's own cause, religions are particularly effective at demonizing those with opposing views. The history of religion is replete with examples in which in-group passions are aroused and out-group hatreds are dangerously ingnited.”

War Religion Violence Groups Society Evolution Conflict Homo Sapiens Cohesion Tribe

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“The use of religion to transform local power struggles into cosmic conflicts benefits terrorist groups who may otherwise be viewed as economically and politically self-serving.”

Religion Politics Violence Groups Society Evolution Homo Sapiens Cohesion Tribe

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“Just as violence constitutes a very effective proximate mechanism of religion; religion serves as an excellent proximate mechanism for violence, as well.”

Religion Violence Groups Society Evolution Homo Sapiens Cohesion Tribe

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“The ability of ritual to evoke both positive and negative affect is, of course, not specific to religion. Secular dances, concerts, and -raves- induce feelings of happiness and joy, and military boot camp elicits pain, shock, and awe. Such secular experiences have strong emotional impacts on participants also, particularly during adolescence.”

Religion Violence Groups Society Evolution Homo Sapiens Cohesion Tribe

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“Terrorist training camps effectively employ fear, violence, and pain in rituals reminiscent of costly adolescent rites of passage.”

Religion Violence Evolution Adulthood Homo Sapiens Cohesion Rite Of Passage Adolescent

Book:Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

Source: Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion and Violence

“Proactive aggression involves lower physiological arousal on the part of the aggressor, yet is likely to result in more lethal outcomes. Lack of social communication, the targeting of vulnerable body parts, and the goal-directed psychology of this type of aggression render it more akin to predation than to reactive aggression. Indeed, the same neural circuits that are activated during predatory behavior are engaged during proactive aggression.”

Religion Animal Violence Morality Aggression Homo Sapiens Proactive Reactive Coalition Criminal Organization

Author:Candace Alcorta