Best theory & data Quotes | Short & Famous Sayings

“I was shocked to find that there were actually climate scientists who wouldn't share the raw data, but would only share their conclusions in summary graphs that were used to prove their various theories about planet warming. In fact I began to smell something really bad, and the worse that smell got, the deeper I looked.”

Facts Used Share Planets Theory Prove Scientist Climate Various Deeper Smell Conclusion Data Shocked Summary Graphs

Author:Burt Rutan

“To no circumstance is the wide diffusion of error in the world more owing than to our habit of adopting conclusions from insufficiently established data. An indispensable preliminary, then, in every investigation, is to get at facts. Until these are arrived at, every opinion, theory, or system, however ingeniously framed, must necessarily rest upon an uncertain basis.”

World Facts Opinion Theory Habit Circumstances Bases Errors Wide Conclusion Data Investigation Uncertain Indispensable Framed Owing Adopting Diffusion

Author:Christian Nestell Bovee

“A masterly analysis of how political interests, economic circumstances, development strategies, and local history have shaped what are surprisingly different versions of the welfare state across the developing world. The authors combine fine-grained country analyses with intelligent use of data, and explain and extend the theory and literature on the modern welfare state. The book is both scholarly and readable.”

“A rare book at once of great importance and wonderful to read.... Gould presents a fascinating historical study of scientific racism, tracing it through monogeny and polygeny, phrenology , recapitulation, and hereditarian IQ theory. He stops at each point to illustrate both the logical inconsistencies of the theories and the prejudicially motivated, albeit unintentional, misuse of data in each case.... A major addition to the scientific literature.”

Book Literature Cases Study Wonderful Theory Majors Racism Importance Historical Data Fascinating Logical Motivated Misuse Inconsistency Tracing Phrenology Recapitulation

Author:Stephen Jay Gould

“We shall see that the mathematical treatment of the subject [of electricity] has been greatly developed by writers who express themselves in terms of the 'Two Fluids' theory. Their results, however, have been deduced entirely from data which can be proved by experiment, and which must therefore be true, whether we adopt the theory of two fluids or not. The experimental verification of the mathematical results therefore is no evidence for or against the peculiar doctrines of this theory.”

Has Beens Two Term Results Subjects Theory Evidence Experiments Doctrine Being True Data Mathematical Treatment Peculiar Electricity Fluid Verification

Book:A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

Source: A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

“Under my definition, a scientific theory is a proposed explanation which focuses or points to physical, observable data and logical inferences. There are many things throughout the history of science which we now think to be incorrect which nonetheless would fit that which would fit that definition. Yes, astrology is in fact one.”

Thinking Facts Theory Fit Definitions Data Explanation Logical Astrology Inference History Of Science Scientific Theory

Author:Michael Behe

“The same past data can confirm a theory and its exact opposite! If you survive until tomorrow, it could mean that either a) you are more likely to be immortal or b) that you are closer to death.”

Ifs Mean Past Theory Tomorrow Opposites Data Immortal

Book:Incerto 4-Book Bundle: Fooled by Randomness The Black Swan The Bed of Procrustes Antifragile

Source: Incerto 4-Book Bundle: Fooled by Randomness The Black Swan The Bed of Procrustes Antifragile

“For the theory-practice iteration to work, the scientist must be, as it were, mentally ambidextrous; fascinated equally on the one hand by possible meanings, theories, and tentative models to be induced from data and the practical reality of the real world, and on the other with the factual implications deducible from tentative theories, models and hypotheses.”

World Real Hands Reality Practice Theory Models Scientist Practicals Data Real World Fascinated Hypothesis Implications Factual Ambidextrous

Book:The collected works of George E.P. Box

Source: The collected works of George E.P. Box

“Philosophy, like science, consists of theories or insights arrived at as a result of systemic reflection or reasoning in regard to the data of experience. It involves, therefore, the analysis of experience and the synthesis of the results of analysis into a comprehensive or unitary conception. Philosophy seeks a totality and harmony of reasoned insight into the nature and meaning of all the principal aspects of reality.”

Philosophy Reality Results Theory Reflection Aspect Harmony Regard Insight Data Analysis Reasoning Conception Principal Comprehensive Totality Synthesis

Author:Joseph Alexander Leighton

“Theories come and go, but fundamental data always remains.”

Theory Fundamentals Remains Data Comes And Goes

Author:Mary Leakey

“I think what bothers me so much of the time, is they take the data and theory and distort it. They must know they're distorting.”

Thinking Knows Atheism Theory Positive Atheism Data Bother

Author:Eugenie Scott

“Looking back to data, we can see if the consequences are plausible; looking forward to theory, we can see if general principles are suggested.”

Ifs Principles Theory Consequence Data Looking Back Looking Forward Plausible

Book:Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity

Source: Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity

“A theory is only as good as its assumptions. If the premises are false, the theory has no real scientific value. The only scientific criterion for judging the validity of a scientific theory is a confrontation with the data of experience.”

Ifs Real Values Judging Theory Data Assumption Criteria Premises Confrontation Validity Scientific Theory

Author:Maurice Allais

“The paradigm of physics - with its interplay of data, theory and prediction - is the most powerful in science.”

Powerful Theory Physics Data Most Powerful Predictions Paradigm

Author:Geoffrey West

“Yet the widespread planetary theories, advanced by Ptolemy and most other astronomers, although consistent with the numerical data, seemed likewise to present no small difficulty. For these theories were not adequate unless they also conceived certain equalizing circles, which made the planet appear to move at all times with uniform velocity neither on its deferent sphere nor about its own epicycle's center.”

Made Moving Science Certain Planets Theory Difficulty Circles All Time Data Consistent Spheres Uniforms Adequate Astronomers Velocity

Author:Nicolaus Copernicus

“All data are filtered, observation is necessarily 'theory-laden'.”

Theory Observation Data

Author:Norwood Russell Hanson

“Thus even supposedly unadulterated facts of observation already are interfused with all sorts of conceptual pictures, model concepts, theories or whatever expression you choose. The choice is not whether to remain in the field of data or to theorize; the choice is only between models that are more or less abstract, generalized, near or more remote from direct observation, more or less suitable to represent observed phenomena.”

Facts Choices Fields Expression Theory Models Concepts Direct Observation Data Abstract You Choose Suitable

Author:Ludwig von Bertalanffy

“As soon as science has emerged from its initial stages, theoretical advances are no longer achieved merely by a process of arrangement. Guided by empirical data, the investigator rather develops a system of thought which, in general, is built up logically from a small number of fundamental assumptions, the so-called axioms. We call such a system of thought a theory. The theory finds the justification for its existence in the fact that it correlates a large number of single observations, and it is just here that the 'truth' of the theory lies.”

“The fact is that astrological beliefs go back at least 2,500 years. Now that should be a sufficiently long time for astrologers to prove their case. They have not proved their case...It's just simply gibberish. The fact is, there's no theory for it, there are no observational data for it. It's been tested and tested over the centuries.”

Should Years Long Facts Belief Cases Century Theory Prove Long Time Data Tested

Author:Richard E. Berendzen

“The theory that the biosphere was created without evolution, a few thousand years ago, is ruled out by overwhelming scientific evidence. To claim that there are 'alternative (always better) Biblical explanations of the same data', which make creationism a reasonable alternative to our best theories of biology and physics, is appalling intellectual dishonesty.”

“Precisely constructed models for linguistic structure can play an important role, both negative and positive, in the process of discovery itself. By pushing a precise but inadequate formulation to an unacceptable conclusion, we can often expose the exact source of this inadequacy and, consequently, gain a deep understanding of the linguistic data. More positively, a formalized theory may automatically provide solutions for many problems other than those for which it was explicitly designed.”

Source: Syntactic Structures

“... while in theory digital technology entails the flawless replication of data, its actual use in contemporary society is characterized by the loss of data, degradation, and noise; the noise which is even stronger than that of traditional photography.”

Use Loss Technology Theory Photography Stronger Contemporary Noise Traditional Data Digital Degradation Flawless Digital Technology Contemporary Society Replication

Author:Lev Manovich

“When I first began examining the global-warming scare, I found nothing more puzzling than the way officially approved scientists kept on being shown to have finagled their data, as in that ludicrous "hockey stick" graph, pretending to prove that the world had suddenly become much hotter than at any time in 1,000 years. Any theory needing to rely so consistently on fudging the evidence, I concluded, must be looked on not as science at all, but as simply a rather alarming case study in the aberrations of group psychology.”

“Those who promote the politically correct theory are favored with billions from government grants and neo-Marxist environmentalist largesse, and official recognition and award. Faked and tampered data and evidence has arisen in favor of the politically correct theory. Is not man-caused, catastrophic global warming now the only theory allowed to be taught in the West?”

Men Government Taught Theory Evidence West Favors Billions Recognition Data Officials Global Warming Grants Awards Marxist Environmentalist Politically Correct Largesse

Author:Peter Ferrara

“But actually theory is very practical. Gravity is a theory, for example. It allows you to predict that if you step off a cliff you will fall; you don't have to collect data on that.”

Ifs Fall Steps Example Theory Practicals Data Gravity Cliffs

Author:Clayton Christensen

“Disruptive technology is a theory. It says this will happen and this is why; it's a statement of cause and effect. In our teaching we have so exalted the virtues of data-driven decision making that in many ways we condemn managers only to be able to take action after the data is clear and the game is over. In many ways a good theory is more accurate than data. It allows you to see into the future more clearly.”

“In arriving at the relevant theory about the specifics of our faculty of vision we will presumably use our eyes to gather relevant data. Based on such data we come to know about the optic nerve, the structure of our eyes, the rods and cones, etc., so as to explain how it is that vision gives us reliable access to the shapes and colors of objects around us. In reliably arriving at that theory we thus exercise the very faculty whose reliability is explained by the theory. There is no vice in this sort of circularity.”

Knows Giving Use Eye Vision Objects Color Theory Exercise Shapes Structure Vices Access Data Etc Faculty Nerves Relevant Arriving Reliability Cones Specifics Circularity

Author:Ernest Sosa

“Evolutionary theory, properly understood, does not conflict with the idea that God occasionally intervenes in nature - for example, by once or twice causing a beneficial mutation to occur. Biologists have not detected any such interventions despite the data and theory they have assembled about mutation. However, I think it is a mistake to expect biological experiments to be able to detect such one-off acts of divine intervention, especially if those acts occurred in the distant past. Science isn't in that line of work.”

Ifs Thinking Doe Ideas Able Past Lines Mistake Example Divine Theory Conflict Understood Experiments Despite Data Intervention Beneficial Biologist Divine Intervention Mutation

Author:Elliott Sober

“Jack's [Ma Yun ] theory is that whoever controls data controls the world.”

World Theory Data

Author:Masayoshi Son

“To construct a scientific theory from the data and to be able to recognize that it is a reasonable theory is possible only if there are some very sharp restrictive principles that lead you to go in one direction and not in another direction. Otherwise, you wouldn't have science at all, merely randomly chosen hypotheses.”

Ifs Able Principles Theory Chosen Data Reasonable Constructs Hypothesis One Direction Scientific Theory

Author:Noam Chomsky

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