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Jacob Burckhardt

Jacob Burckhardt Books

Historian

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“آسانی آموزش زبان لاتینی برای ایتالیاییان، و فراوانی بقایای آثار هنری دوران باستان در آن کشور، راه را برای گرایش مردم ایتالیا به فرهنگ کلاسیک هموار ساخت؛ و چند عامل دیگر مانند سیرت قومی که با گذشت زمان دگرگون شده بود، و نهادهای سیاسی که لومباردها از آلمان وارد کرده بودند، و کلیسا، با آن گرایش به هم آمیختند و‌ روح مدرن ایتالیایی را که مقدر بود سرمشق و آرمان تمامی دنیای باختر زمین باشد، به دست آوردند.”

ArtCultureHistoryRenaissanceتاریختاریخ اروپافرهنگهنرEauropean Historyرنسانس
Book:The Civilisaion of The Renaissance In Italy 1928 [Leather Bound]
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“نخستین بار رنسانس کوشید به زندگی سر و سامانی ببخشد و زندگی خانوادگی را همچون اثر هنری منظم سازد. اقتصاد شکوفا و خانه سازی به شیوه ی عاقلانه، برای وصول بدین هدف موثر واقع شد. ولی عامل اصلی، تفکر خردمندانه درباره ی همه ی مسائل مربوط به روابط اجتماعی و تربیت و سازمان دادن خانه و خانواده بود.”

CultureFamilyHistoryRenaissanceتاریخفرهنگخانوادهرنسانس
Book:The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy 1
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“The whole life of Demosthenes... leaves the impression of a melancholy state of things, and of the brazen insolence of wickedness. A particularly striking idea of how things really were in Greece can be obtained from one feature of life - the sons who turned out badly.... the sons of gifted but arrogant fathers turned out merely arrogant, the grandsons hopeless; it is respect alone that sustains families and gives them traditions.”

GivingIdeasStatesWholeFatherSonTraditionWhole LifeImpressionFeaturesHopelessMelancholyArrogantGiftedWickednessGreeceBrazenGrandsonInsolence
Author:Jacob Burckhardt
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“To each eye, perhaps, the outlines of a great civilization present a different picture. In the wide ocean upon which we venture, the possible ways and directions are many; and the same studies which have served for my work might easily, in other hands, not only receive a wholly different treatment and application, but lead to essentially different conclusions.”

WayDifferentHandsMightEyeHistoryStudyCivilizationOceanWideConclusionTreatmentApplicationVentureOutlines
Author:Jacob Burckhardt
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“The seventeenth century is everywhere a time in which the state's power over everything individual increases, whether that power be in absolutist hands or may be considered the result of a contract, etc. People begin to dispute the sacred right of the individual ruler or authority without being aware that at the same time they are playing into the hands of a colossal state power.”

PeopleMayStatesHandsIndividualResultsCenturyAuthorityIncreaseSacredEtcContractsRulersDisputesColossal
Book:Judgements on History and Historians
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“The state incurs debts for politics, war, and other higher causes and 'progress'. . . . The assumption is that the future will honour this relationship in perpetuity. The state has learned from the merchants and industrialists how to exploit credit; it defies the nation ever to let it go into bankruptcy. Alongside all swindlers the state now stands there as swindler-in-chief.”

WarStatesNationsCausesProgressHigherCreditDebtChiefsAssumptionHonourExploitsLet It GoMerchantsBankruptcySwindlers
Book:Judgements on History and Historians
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“The more recently power has originated, the less it can remain stationary - first because those who created it have become accustomed to rapid further movement and because they are and will be innovators per se; secondly, because the forces aroused or subdued by them can be employed only through further acts.”

FirstsForceHistoryMovementEmployedAccustomedRapidsInnovatorsStationary
Book:Judgements on History and Historians
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