“Complex organisms cannot be construed as the sum of their genes, nor do genes alone build particular items of anatomy or behavior by themselves. Most genes influence several aspects of anatomy and behavior as they operate through complex interactions with other genes and their products, and with environmental factors both within and outside the developing organism. We fall into a deep error, not just a harmful oversimplification, when we speak of genes "for" particular items of anatomy or behavior.”
Quote by Stephen Jay Gould
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Source: The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History
“Contingency is a thing unto itself, not the titration of determinism by randomness.”
“Great theories are expansive; failures mire us in dogmatism and tunnel vision.”
Source: Eight little piggies: reflections in natural history
Source: Eight little piggies: reflections in natural history
