“We live in a culture in which intelligence is denied relevance altogether, in a search for radical innocence, or is defended as an instrument of authority and repression. In my view, the only intelligence worth defending is critical, dialectical, skeptical, desimplifying.” CultureViewsAuthorityInstrumentsIntelligenceCriticalRadicalInnocenceDeniedSkepticalRelevanceRepression Author:Susan Sontag
“Over the years, I have become convinced that Hellenism as a culture represents not a static condition of uniform sublimity mysteriously achieved and maintained as an effect of some racial advantage. Rather it should be understood as an evolving process, governed by a dynamic of change, as both language and thought underwent transformational alteration caused by a transition from orality to literacy. The instrument of change is discerned to be the invention of the Greek alphabet, at a quite late stage in the history of developing cultures.” ShouldYearsCultureLanguageProcessConditionsEffectsStageLateUnderstoodAdvantageInstrumentsConvincedInventionDevelopingEvolveGreekTransitionUniformsLiteracyStaticAlphabetAlterationsSublimityHellenism Author:Eric A. Havelock
“Science, unguided by a higher abstract principle, freely hands over its secrets to a vastly developed and commercially inspired technology, and the latter, even less restrained by a supreme culture saving principle, with the means of science creates all the instruments of power demanded from it by the organization of Might.” MeanHandsMightScienceCultureSecretPrinciplesTechnologyHigherOrganizationInstrumentsInspiredSupremeSavingAbstractLatterOver It Author:Johan Huizinga
“literature is an instrument of a culture, not a summary of it.” CultureLiteratureInstrumentsSummary Author:Cynthia Ozick