“I've always been interested in why countries appear and disappear. And the curious thing is how often it happens.” CountryHappensDisappearCurious Author:Juan Enriquez
“Three-quarters of the flags, borders and anthems sitting at the U.N. today were not there 60 some-odd years ago.” YearsTodayThreeSittingYears AgoOddBordersQuartersFlagsAnthem Author:Juan Enriquez
“As countries appear and disappear, then I began to ask, what makes countries successful? And it turns out, after a long slog through geographies and ethnicities and all kinds of variables, it's the ability to adapt and adopt, what Darwin talked about.” KindLongCountryTurnsAsksAbilitySuccessfulDisappearAll KindsGeographyVariablesEthnicityAbility To Adapt Author:Juan Enriquez
“The difference between people who can read and write and those who can't is just absolutely astronomical.” PeopleWritingDifferences Author:Juan Enriquez
“The definition of who's literate and who's not keeps changing. So, in Neanderthal times, if you painted on a cave wall, that was enough to transmit how you hunt, how you eat, how you cook, how you dress, and we can read about that.” IfsEnoughWallDressesDefinitionsCooksCavesHuntsTransmitNeanderthals Author:Juan Enriquez
“We are beginning to shift into life code. And in the process of shifting into life code, every life form on this planet is coded in a double helix with a sugar phosphate backbone. And that codes whether you become a bacteria, an orange, a lemon, a Lemur, a Cow, a sheep, a human being, a politician, any one of these things is all coded in this four-letter code.” HumansFormProcessHuman BeingsFourPlanetsPoliticianLettersCodeSugarCowsSheepOrangeShiftingLemonsBackboneBacteria Author:Juan Enriquez
“As from the 1970's onward, digital code started to drive the global economy, now life code is beginning to be the fundamental driver of the global economy over the next 10, 20, 30 years.” YearsNextEconomyFundamentalsCodeDigitalDriversGlobal Economy Author:Juan Enriquez
“There's always a question when you invest. Are you too early, are you too late, or are you just right? And there was a lot of hype about life sciences, around the sequencing of the human genome and a lot of people concluded that's not really there. But by the way, there was a lot of hype around the digital revolution just about the time of 2000 and the human genome, and it turns out that some of the world's biggest, most powerful companies are the survivors post that crash.” PeopleWorldWayHumansTurnsPowerfulCompanyRevolutionLatePostsToo LateDigitalMost PowerfulSurvivorCrashHypeGenomeDigital RevolutionSequencing Author:Juan Enriquez
“Not only are we reading life code, we're beginning to copy it through cloning, and we're beginning to write, and in the measure that we do that, boy, you can build a lot of very powerful companies in a short period of time.” WritingReadingPowerfulCompanyBoysPeriodsCodeCopiesVery PowerfulCloningReading Life Author:Juan Enriquez
“People thought this was a computer IT gig, and that will flow through those nerdy departments and it won't come into fashion photography, it won't come into television, it won't come into my daily communications, it won't come into my telephone, my microphone, my light control, my microwave radio, my - I mean, just name it.” PeopleMeanLightNamesFashionTelevisionCommunicationComputerPhotographyFlowRadioDepartmentTelephonesGigsMicrophonesNerdyMicrowavesFashion Photography Author:Juan Enriquez
“Try to live without something digital - without digital code for about two hours, very hard to do if you're awake.” IfsTryingTwoHardHoursCodeAwakeDigital Author:Juan Enriquez
“It's actually very hard to find an area of the economy that doesn't fundamentally change in the measure that we are able to read and write life code.” WritingHardAbleEconomyAreasCode Author:Juan Enriquez
“We're beginning to enter an era where it gets really cheap and really fast to begin to do things like make fuels, and make textiles, and make extra teeth for ourselves. And we're beginning to think about how we regrow our bladders.” ThinkingTeethErasExtrasFuelGet RealBladderTextiles Author:Juan Enriquez
“It's not going to surprise me if our kids end up running on the beach in Florida when they're 100 years old on regrown body parts with a much higher quality of life than we can begin to imagine.” IfsYearsEndsBodyRunningKidsQualityImagineHigherSurpriseBeachFloridaQuality Of LifeSurprise Me Author:Juan Enriquez
“Anytime you bring a really powerful new technology to market there are multiple implications. You start changing the relative position of countries.” CountryPowerfulTechnologyPositionRelativeMultipleImplicationsNew TechnologyReally Powerful Author:Juan Enriquez
“When you brought the Industrial Revolution in, all of a sudden India and China went from being the dominant global powers to being powers dominated by those who understood how to apply this new technology.” TechnologyRevolutionUnderstoodIndiaChinaDominantNew TechnologyIndustrial Revolution Author:Juan Enriquez
“When you brought the digital revolution in, all of a sudden, you could build a country like Singapore and take that country, which had the income per capita of Ghana in 1965, and make it something similar to the United States in one generation.” CountryStatesUnitedUnited StatesGenerationsRevolutionIncomeDigitalSingaporeGhanaDigital Revolution Author:Juan Enriquez
“After a lot of debate and a lot of work, what people decided is, it makes a great deal of sense to be open in the system and allow people to begin to build better flu vaccines. I mean, we're still making them in eggs that come out of chickens. And we can see the consequences of that with the current H1N1 lack of vaccines.” PeopleMeanStillsDealsConsequenceDecidedCurrentsDebateEggsChickensFluVaccinesFlu Vaccine Author:Juan Enriquez
“The Americas has been a relatively stable continent. The last truly new border we have is Panama in 1903.” Has BeensLastsBordersStableContinentsPanama Author:Juan Enriquez
“During a period of time when Italy is talking about splitting northern and southern Italy, France is talking about splitting with Corsica and Normandy, England is talking about splitting with Wales and Scotland and England. And it goes on and on and on.” TalkingGoes OnPeriodsEnglandFranceSouthernScotlandWalesSplittingNormandySouthern Italy Author:Juan Enriquez
“It's important to begin to even consider whether countries can become something that looks very different because people tend to take their countries for granted.” PeopleLooksImportantDifferentCountryGranted Author:Juan Enriquez
“Ask your friends how many stars will be in the U.S. flag in 50 years? And the reason why that's a reasonable question is because there has never been a President of the United States who's been buried under the same flag he was born under.” YearsStatesReasonAsksStarsPresidentBornUnitedUnited StatesReason WhyReasonableBuriedFlags Author:Juan Enriquez
“The U.S. started with no stars. In fact, it started with a completely different flag. The last two were added in 1959, Hawaii and Alaska.” TwoDifferentFactsLastsStarsFlagsHawaiiAlaska Author:Juan Enriquez
“Real estate prices are way out of whack with what people earn.” PeopleWayRealEstates Author:Juan Enriquez
“The thing that's really important to understand is, the last thing an empire traditionally does is drive itself into bankruptcy. You've seen that with the great empires.” DoeImportantLastsEmpiresBankruptcyGreat Empires Author:Juan Enriquez
“When you go and you tour Europe, or you go and you tour Egypt, or you go and you tour Iraq, or you go and you tour Afghanistan, or India, or whatever. Governments get to a point where they're illegitimate because people just give up on them as far as being leaders who have their country's interests at heart.” PeopleGivingHeartCountryGovernmentInterestLeaderGiving UpEuropeIndiaIraqAfghanistanEgyptBeing A LeaderJust Give Up Author:Juan Enriquez
“Borlaug would be one figure that I think fundamentally changed India, China, all of Southeast Asia, and gave them the time to be able to build on other things.” ThinkingWould BeAbleFiguresChangedIndiaChinaAsiaSoutheast Asia Author:Juan Enriquez
“If I had a wand and could put statues in different places, one of the statues would go to a man who just died, called Norman Borlaug, who came up with the Green Revolution.” IfsMenDifferentRevolutionDiedGreenStatuesDifferent PlaceWandsGreen Revolution Author:Juan Enriquez
“We traditionally in this world didn't have enough calories to feed all of us and had huge famines, not just in Africa, but had them across India, across Southeast Asia, and across China. Because of Borlaug's work at Simit and because of this we have huge excess, until very recently, in agricultural produce and the prices went through the floor.” WorldEnoughThis WorldProduceHugeIndiaChinaExcessAsiaFamineCaloriesSoutheast Asia Author:Juan Enriquez
“China has, all of a sudden, found a way of putting the best of the best to work to build an economy that is growing at 10% to 12% per year, and now India is following. And those changes and how quickly they've come out of this mess, how little debt they have, is really important.” WayYearsLittlesImportantFoundEconomyGrowingIndiaFollowingChinaDebtMessBest Of The Best Author:Juan Enriquez
“One of the things that really worries me, in part about Mexico, in part about Latin America, and in part about the Hispanic population in the U.S. and Canada. It's the lack of awareness of this whole science world.” WorldWholeAmericaWorryAwarenessPopulationCanadaLatinMexicoLatin AmericaHispanic Author:Juan Enriquez
“When I grew up, I simply didn't have mentors that said, "Science is important. Science helps you build a country. Science makes a country powerful." And that's such a simple thought, but when you think about what's powered Taiwan and Korea and Silicon Valley and Cambridge.” ThinkingSaidImportantCountryHelpingSimplePowerfulGrewGrew UpValleysMentorKoreaSiliconSilicon ValleyCambridgeTaiwanSimple Thoughts Author:Juan Enriquez
“Venture capital is about .02% of the U.S. economy invested, and it accounts for 11% of total U.S. jobs and 21% of U.S. economic output. And the reason why is because these companies can get very big, very quickly.” ReasonBigsJobsCompanyEconomyEconomicAccountsReason WhyVentureOutputVenture Capital Author:Juan Enriquez
“If you don't have that science and technology and brains as an input, as you don't have in large parts of Latin America, if you don't focus your education on that, if you don't find your 10,000 best scientists, but you do find your 10,000 best soccer players, the consequences are, you become a World Cup Champion in Soccer, like Brazil, but you don't become Korea, which earned 1/5 of what a Mexican did in 1975 and today earns five times more.” IfsWorldTodayAmericaBrainTechnologyFiveFocusPlayerConsequenceScientistCupsSoccerChampionLatinMexicanKoreaLatin AmericaBrazilInputWorld CupScience And TechnologySoccer Player Author:Juan Enriquez
“Within the United States, there is a real division between the PhDs given in science and math to the Asian community, to the traditional white community, and then to African-Americans and Hispanics.” RealStatesGivenCommunityWhiteUnitedUnited StatesMathTraditionalAfrican AmericanDivisionAsianPhds Author:Juan Enriquez
“Until African-Americans and Hispanics can get serious, not just about area studies, which are important, but also about science and technology, they're not going to generate that wealth and that job within those communities. And that has absolutely devastating consequences for the places where people live, for the jobs and for the wealth.” PeopleImportantJobsCommunityWealthTechnologyStudySeriousConsequenceAreasAfrican AmericanScience And Technology Author:Juan Enriquez
“There are few jobs in the world that are more fun than being the head of Urban Development for a great and thriving city.” WorldJobsFunCitiesDevelopmentUrbanUrban Development Author:Juan Enriquez
“Cities are magical things. You know the energy in them. You have to walk the streets in any borough here and you can see between what was in this city in the 1970's and where it is today and how much more energy there is and how much more just sheer.” KnowsTodayEnergyWalksCitiesStreetsSheer Author:Juan Enriquez
“There are certain zip codes that generate a disproportionate share of patents, of startups, of wealth, of jobs. And it's really important if other parts of the country are going to want to create these tech centers.” IfsWantImportantCountryJobsCertainWealthShareCodePatentsZips Author:Juan Enriquez
“There is a massive ecosystem that has to get built that looks like a biosphere. And the various parts of that biosphere better be there.” LooksBuiltVariousMassiveEcosystemsBiosphere Author:Juan Enriquez
“New York City is a fascinating place because it's very good at using the energy in attracting some of the best and the brightest from everywhere.” EnergyCitiesNew YorkVery GoodFascinatingNew York City Author:Juan Enriquez
“The housing crisis may not be the worst thing that's happened to New York City because it was becoming impossible for some of the young doctors, for some of the young artists, for some of the people that make the city so special to be able to live here.” PeopleMayAbleYoungArtistCitiesImpossibleHappenedWorstSpecialNew YorkBecomingDoctorsCrisisNew York CityWorst ThingsHousingYoung ArtistsHousing Crisis Author:Juan Enriquez
“One of the lessons that I hope people will take out is the extreme dependence simply on the financial sector is really dangerous.” PeopleDangerousLessonsFinancialExtremesDependence Author:Juan Enriquez
“If you depend on a single industry, if you don't continuously upgrade it, if that industry is not producing real wealth, if it's simply shuffling paper from here to here in a very efficient manner sometimes, that's not enough and that's not where you begin to get the rest of your jobs.” IfsRealSometimesEnoughJobsWealthDependsIndustryPaperEfficientShufflingReal Wealth Author:Juan Enriquez
“It is important that New York, in addition to its fashion, and finance, and tourism, and communications infrastructure, also begin developing venture infrastructure that's for real.” ImportantRealFashionNew YorkCommunicationFinanceDevelopingVentureInfrastructureTourism Author:Juan Enriquez
“The thing that keeps me most awake is the desire and curiosity to learn more.” DesireCuriosityAwake Author:Juan Enriquez
“There is so much extraordinary opportunity if you're curious, if you're interested.” IfsOpportunityExtraordinaryCurious Author:Juan Enriquez
“It's not fear that keeps me up. I mean, every generation has thought, this is the worst generation; the world's going to hell in a hand basket. The reality is, people are living longer, and they're living better.” PeopleWorldMeanHandsRealityHellGenerationsWorstBasketsLiving Better Author:Juan Enriquez
“There has to be some more regulation. But our kids have this incredible buffet of they can work in genomics, they can work in pre-omics, or they can work in robotics, or they can work in this, or they can work in that. And within the next five years there will be entirely new industries that come out of nowhere that kids are working in that would have been inconceivable when they started college. Not when we started college.” YearsHas BeensKidsNextFiveCollegeIndustryIncrediblesFive YearsRegulationRoboticsBuffetsGenomics Author:Juan Enriquez